Target

www.visa.com

domain · scanned 8/8/2026, 12:04:35 PM

low · 33

Passive scan of www.visa.com completed with LOW risk. Registered via MarkMonitor Inc. (11841 days old). Served by Cloudflare. Traffic is routed through 3 redirect hops, ending at www.visa.ca. No affiliate tracking parameters observed. Harvester flagged 2 scam signal(s) on the page.

INDICATORS

info
Established domain
11841 days old
low
Registrant identity redacted
low
No DMARC-style TXT observed
medium
Cross-origin redirect chain
info
Hosting: Cloudflare
info
Server: cloudflare
low
Not indexed by the Wayback Machine
info
Network: AS13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc.)
info
Abuse contact: abuse@cloudflare.com
info
No robots.txt published
medium
Traffic funnelled across 2 hosts
www.visa.com → www.visa.ca
medium
Missing privacy policy or contact details
none found

WHOIS / RDAP

Domain

visa.com

Registrar

MarkMonitor Inc.

Registrant

redacted

Created

1994-03-08T05:00:00Z

Age

11841 days

Expires

2028-03-09T05:00:00Z

Nameservers

a1-190.akam.net, a10-64.akam.net, a2-65.akam.net, a9-64.akam.net, lloyd.ns.cloudflare.com, melinda.ns.cloudflare.com

Status

client delete prohibited, client transfer prohibited, client update prohibited, server delete prohibited, server transfer prohibited, server update prohibited

ORIGIN (HOST GEOLOCATION)

162.159.152.2

Source

ipapi.co

RateLimited

DNS MAP

162.159.152.2, 162.159.153.2

10 portal1i.visa.com., 10 portal2i.visa.com., 10 portal3i.visa.com., 10 portal4i.visa.com.

lloyd.ns.cloudflare.com., melinda.ns.cloudflare.com., a1-190.akam.net., a10-64.akam.net., a2-65.akam.net., a9-64.akam.net.

TXT

"0 contactemail hostmaster@visa.com"

"397c4xs320y27dbx7m8vvp5st057046y"

"MS=ms43679998"

"ZOOM_verify_7BUaGiZgQwal26U_iC4SsA"

"adobe-idp-site-verification=9412b2b713f814b868784d5dd88e8ccc0be77857884c1328659531291ad169a4"

"anthropic-domain-verification-ztq038=zYgHaF7HhlfwR4zeTlaOwSL4j"

"applause-verification:450573e4-24a6-44ee-9d2a-07dfacb7af96"

"apple-domain-verification=OllinA0hXqDzZa6E"

"astro-domain-verification=clyx6ucjf0j2h01ov5423nwl4"

"atlassian-domain-verification=/PlCzjmee+i8uVopeuSsU7ob7JACJeZ/nhiCKfzTXPT7kqStx5DVBlU2+CGDdwOw"

"atlassian-domain-verification=7zr/X7MYe1RLzdXboOQfgkBfeb6kAB892u84YHeyPVkhkgUC8bT6jdsVl5ihIPli"

"atlassian-domain-verification=G1hyhv/p8ypy0UtJXAVS1o2m/DPKM1UoA9FNjz/ZIxbY7AcL9Z3iN7YcoOoP20NM"

"atlassian-domain-verification=HayM3UDHtHmDyfgxN4mOpNxSsB4Wcw7vsijQo4amFRmJ4XcvkYbhjBZkAK0bH4if"

"atlassian-domain-verification=V7iyJiSHbTej8pjYVDdifzDO44z9HjUdZoVx1N48z/bxWLFQOJn4FVXCCWwhzSEO"

"atlassian-domain-verification=a0ZlgUYBsYkEDk57K0B/3LjHNN4enn9XLFryUZ5N0l8QdXtHw16hx7ePmsWPUAsh"

"atlassian-domain-verification=iEmKn5pjANXzZRAwXcf27C2OaOQjGvGWwgaNxQKuSFGGa/uVguwidXovtjFavyX1"

"atlassian-sending-domain-verification=87862fd9-4bfb-4812-9255-78a4fc007224"

"axios-domain-verification-ws7kt1=LxuAft0qnf4Gak8Yht7Cgianb"

"c33f8ds7v87st2j5lhwjy85t89gl8g57"

"ca3-475f15e992de4b01858f158660feee46"

"ciscocidomainverification=73baf9f547b8c3d245f6977cae332dd81280a6609fb0336c5d3747917421c0"

"cloudflare_dashboard_sso=6a00755bdf28f154eb0af7ce15bf1b62"

"docker-verification=a7da3d5a-2641-42b2-98ea-ab420afe2c02"

"docusign=83b99b90-8588-47c0-8a39-f45650959019"

"docusign=c28711b5-a692-43dd-be6a-6995c5b18557"

"facebook-domain-verification=bkt7djhno98ijvg9fh8e4ohjq0k9tc"

"flexera-domain-verification-dlnjobedgexinqca"

"google-site-verification=-JaYZik_MGBFoW1N_G_bXiSVDZfOk4WY-VTihaYmcvM"

"google-site-verification=Z_saFDzsd7vBwmgnBe1kxey5kMUZBbdIK2tfCsLTfhg"

"google-site-verification=_QB_AQpQJwqEb6SFmz9t40ON4OIyL98OjKp6sWpgk6I"

"google-site-verification=su9lQPkUMh3hlUElos__qihVpscTSmRb2AcHoa7O9iw"

"iamplMiZSKnXGuzVnt+Iapluyr+Lhol93c20YOmmcGFCWT9W1VdLRNQGNRto8nqgmTx5QodeW7cMP1BJHTicNQ=="

"jamf-site-verification=XmGZNq15YNhXrfc7i9pmpw"

"miro-verification=09958a3210ba4a37e940cddffd4f6d0cae827010"

"mixpanel-domain-verify=17d9eb00-9045-426e-a00c-0d7519fd5416"

"mongodb-site-verification=OKAeAotWTXaEULqyQtW69spNzulqghWm"

"onetrust-domain-verification=824570fb233a4a509fc6025568860c01"

"onetrust-domain-verification=a3ac6f032e624cec9263d8e27844602d"

"paloaltonetworks-site-verification=8b74ee21bee8880948eb89aa925f0484d80b572e625d8700745f4a6f30a90371"

"pendo-domain-verification=e6d7c929-b00e-4ae6-b735-887c0140aac7"

"pendo-domain-verification=jjuLihCfcepKvkyI7eP3PkEw0u0"

"perplexity-ai-domain-verification-w446vz=wrySuZC5Z1LoXIsAetcIRD1ze"

"pexip-ms-tenant-domain-verification=598cf152-df41-47e7-ba4d-a7d3deef9d16"

"pigeonholelive-site-verification=4639ede809730bca0e52c45cd165dbe7"

"postman-domain-verification=7cad7643b5b5e6267dace41fff950f2cb05f467c689d83380d23a6dc483f0bea"

"prttljx8jt0cndm8h4r8zk561y9zpqhd"

"reftab-domain-verification=791713d815b7b07479c448d8e0fdfbf6"

"v=spf1 ip4:198.241.162.0/24 ip4:198.241.168.0/24 ip4:198.241.159.0/24 ip4:72.46.234.0/24 ip4:66.185.181.0/24 ip4:198.241.174.0/24 ip4:74.116.91.0/24 ip4:198.80.42.3 ip4:69.20.125.232 ip4:198.241.175.106 ip4:216.251.253.98 ip4:67.208.216.61 ip4:198.247.174" ".175 ip4:67.220.120.24 ip4:66.185.186.2 ip4:198.241.171.12 ip4:204.75.142.27 ip4:66.165.175.189 ip4:67.192.139.34 ip4:67.192.157.83 ip4:174.143.100.191 ip4:198.241.158.43 ip4:198.241.207.0/24 ip4:198.241.206.0/24 exists:%{i}.spf.hc3429-92.iphmx.com exists" ":%{i}.spf.hc5864-50.iphmx.com ~all"

"wrike-verification=MjE3MzIxNjpmYzExNDY5MTQyZjQxMzFhYmM1NjA4NzRjZGIyODIwMmYyMDAwODgyN2M2YzM2NmJhMDhjNzM2MzA1ODViYTJl"

"wrike-verification=NDI5NTgzNDphYjQ1MWNkYTQ0YjI1YzhlMThjNzNjOWQwNjE1MDUyZDY5NjA1N2ZlNDdjY2M5MzI0ZDgwODYxYTFiNDA5MzY0"

HTTP PROBE

Final URL

https://www.visa.ca/

Status

200

Server

cloudflare

Hosting

Cloudflare

Content-Type

text/html;charset=utf-8

HSTS

max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains;

REDIRECT CHAIN (3)

1.
http://www.visa.com/
→ 301 · https://www.visa.com/
2.
https://www.visa.com/
→ 301 · https://www.visa.ca/
3.
https://www.visa.ca/
→ 200

AFFILIATE TRACE (0)

No affiliate parameters detected.

EVIDENCE (12)

Each finding below cites the exact public OSINT input it was derived from. All inputs are unauthenticated, passively collected, and reproducible from the raw sources on the right.

infoEstablished domain— 11841 days old
[RDAP]events.registration:1994-03-08T05:00:00Z
[RDAP]derived.ageDays:11841
[RDAP]source:rdap.org
lowRegistrant identity redacted
[RDAP]entities[registrant]:absent / redacted
lowNo DMARC-style TXT observed
[DNS]TXT:["\"0 contactemail hostmaster@visa.com\"","\"397c4xs320y27dbx7m8vvp5st057046y\"","\"MS=ms43679998\"","\"ZOOM_verify_7BUaGiZgQwal26U_iC4SsA\"","\"adobe-idp-site-verification=9412b2b713f814b868784d5dd88e8ccc0be77857884c1328659531291ad169a4\"","\"anthropic-domain-verification-ztq038=zYgHaF7HhlfwR4zeTlaOwSL4j\"","\"applause-verification:450573e4-24a6-44ee-9d2a-07dfacb7af96\"","\"apple-domain-verification=OllinA0hXqDzZa6E\"","\"astro-domain-verification=clyx6ucjf0j2h01ov5423nwl4\"","\"atlassian-domain-verification=/PlCzjmee+i8uVopeuSsU7ob7JACJeZ/nhiCKfzTXPT7kqStx5DVBlU2+CGDdwOw\"","\"atlassian-domain-verification=7zr/X7MYe1RLzdXboOQfgkBfeb6kAB892u84YHeyPVkhkgUC8bT6jdsVl5ihIPli\"","\"atlassian-domain-verification=G1hyhv/p8ypy0UtJXAVS1o2m/DPKM1UoA9FNjz/ZIxbY7AcL9Z3iN7YcoOoP20NM\"","\"atlassian-domain-verification=HayM3UDHtHmDyfgxN4mOpNxSsB4Wcw7vsijQo4amFRmJ4XcvkYbhjBZkAK0bH4if\"","\"atlassian-domain-verification=V7iyJiSHbTej8pjYVDdifzDO44z9HjUdZoVx1N48z/bxWLFQOJn4FVXCCWwhzSEO\"","\"atlassian-domain-verification=a0ZlgUYBsYkEDk57K0B/3LjHNN4enn9XLFryUZ5N0l8QdXtHw16hx7ePmsWPUAsh\"","\"atlassian-domain-verification=iEmKn5pjANXzZRAwXcf27C2OaOQjGvGWwgaNxQKuSFGGa/uVguwidXovtjFavyX1\"","\"atlassian-sending-domain-verification=87862fd9-4bfb-4812-9255-78a4fc007224\"","\"axios-domain-verification-ws7kt1=LxuAft0qnf4Gak8Yht7Cgianb\"","\"c33f8ds7v87st2j5lhwjy85t89gl8g57\"","\"ca3-475f15e992de4b01858f158660feee46\"","\"ciscocidomainverification=73baf9f547b8c3d245f6977cae332dd81280a6609fb0336c5d3747917421c0\"","\"cloudflare_dashboard_sso=6a00755bdf28f154eb0af7ce15bf1b62\"","\"docker-verification=a7da3d5a-2641-42b2-98ea-ab420afe2c02\"","\"docusign=83b99b90-8588-47c0-8a39-f45650959019\"","\"docusign=c28711b5-a692-43dd-be6a-6995c5b18557\"","\"facebook-domain-verification=bkt7djhno98ijvg9fh8e4ohjq0k9tc\"","\"flexera-domain-verification-dlnjobedgexinqca\"","\"google-site-verification=-JaYZik_MGBFoW1N_G_bXiSVDZfOk4WY-VTihaYmcvM\"","\"google-site-verification=Z_saFDzsd7vBwmgnBe1kxey5kMUZBbdIK2tfCsLTfhg\"","\"google-site-verification=_QB_AQpQJwqEb6SFmz9t40ON4OIyL98OjKp6sWpgk6I\"","\"google-site-verification=su9lQPkUMh3hlUElos__qihVpscTSmRb2AcHoa7O9iw\"","\"iamplMiZSKnXGuzVnt+Iapluyr+Lhol93c20YOmmcGFCWT9W1VdLRNQGNRto8nqgmTx5QodeW7cMP1BJHTicNQ==\"","\"jamf-site-verification=XmGZNq15YNhXrfc7i9pmpw\"","\"miro-verification=09958a3210ba4a37e940cddffd4f6d0cae827010\"","\"mixpanel-domain-verify=17d9eb00-9045-426e-a00c-0d7519fd5416\"","\"mongodb-site-verification=OKAeAotWTXaEULqyQtW69spNzulqghWm\"","\"onetrust-domain-verification=824570fb233a4a509fc6025568860c01\"","\"onetrust-domain-verification=a3ac6f032e624cec9263d8e27844602d\"","\"paloaltonetworks-site-verification=8b74ee21bee8880948eb89aa925f0484d80b572e625d8700745f4a6f30a90371\"","\"pendo-domain-verification=e6d7c929-b00e-4ae6-b735-887c0140aac7\"","\"pendo-domain-verification=jjuLihCfcepKvkyI7eP3PkEw0u0\"","\"perplexity-ai-domain-verification-w446vz=wrySuZC5Z1LoXIsAetcIRD1ze\"","\"pexip-ms-tenant-domain-verification=598cf152-df41-47e7-ba4d-a7d3deef9d16\"","\"pigeonholelive-site-verification=4639ede809730bca0e52c45cd165dbe7\"","\"postman-domain-verification=7cad7643b5b5e6267dace41fff950f2cb05f467c689d83380d23a6dc483f0bea\"","\"prttljx8jt0cndm8h4r8zk561y9zpqhd\"","\"reftab-domain-verification=791713d815b7b07479c448d8e0fdfbf6\"","\"v=spf1 ip4:198.241.162.0/24 ip4:198.241.168.0/24 ip4:198.241.159.0/24 ip4:72.46.234.0/24 ip4:66.185.181.0/24 ip4:198.241.174.0/24 ip4:74.116.91.0/24 ip4:198.80.42.3 ip4:69.20.125.232 ip4:198.241.175.106 ip4:216.251.253.98 ip4:67.208.216.61 ip4:198.247.174\" \".175 ip4:67.220.120.24 ip4:66.185.186.2 ip4:198.241.171.12 ip4:204.75.142.27 ip4:66.165.175.189 ip4:67.192.139.34 ip4:67.192.157.83 ip4:174.143.100.191 ip4:198.241.158.43 ip4:198.241.207.0/24 ip4:198.241.206.0/24 exists:%{i}.spf.hc3429-92.iphmx.com exists\" \":%{i}.spf.hc5864-50.iphmx.com ~all\"","\"wrike-verification=MjE3MzIxNjpmYzExNDY5MTQyZjQxMzFhYmM1NjA4NzRjZGIyODIwMmYyMDAwODgyN2M2YzM2NmJhMDhjNzM2MzA1ODViYTJl\"","\"wrike-verification=NDI5NTgzNDphYjQ1MWNkYTQ0YjI1YzhlMThjNzNjOWQwNjE1MDUyZDY5NjA1N2ZlNDdjY2M5MzI0ZDgwODYxYTFiNDA5MzY0\""]
mediumCross-origin redirect chain
[HTTP]redirect.hosts:www.visa.com → www.visa.ca
infoHosting: Cloudflare
[HTTP]headers.cf-ray|x-served-by|x-vercel-id|x-amz-cf-id:Cloudflare
infoServer: cloudflare
[HTTP]headers.server:cloudflare
lowNot indexed by the Wayback Machine
no direct evidence recorded
infoNetwork: AS13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc.)
no direct evidence recorded
infoAbuse contact: abuse@cloudflare.com
no direct evidence recorded
infoNo robots.txt published
no direct evidence recorded
mediumTraffic funnelled across 2 hosts— www.visa.com → www.visa.ca
no direct evidence recorded
mediumMissing privacy policy or contact details— none found
no direct evidence recorded

SCAM INTELLIGENCE HARVESTER

Metadata-only read of the public document — no JavaScript executed, no cookies stored, no forms submitted.

Page title

Visa, a trusted leader in digital payments | Visa

Bytes

51366

External hosts

cdn.visa.com, kw.visamiddleeast.com, www.visa.co.in, www.visa.com.bo, ae.visamiddleeast.com, www.visa.co.za, www.visa.no, www.visa.gr, www.visa.nl, www.visa.com.au, www.visa.co.il, www.visa.hu

Scam signals

Traffic funnelled across 2 hosts
www.visa.com → www.visa.ca
medium · +10
Missing privacy policy or contact details
none found
medium · +10

FRAUD LINEAGE (NETWORK RISK CORRELATION)

Correlating against the archive…

NETWORK MAP

Top correlated entities for this target — hover a node for detail.

Open full Network Map

Building preview…

AI PATTERN CLASSIFIER

Classifies the repeating scam pattern from this scan's evidence and prior archive examples. Advisory only — not an accusation.

No classification yet.

Analyst override

ANALYST FEEDBACK

One click records your verdict. Feedback is visible to every analyst on this report and feeds classifier tuning.

EXPORTABLE INTELLIGENCE PACKAGE

Bundles the full report, harvester findings, fraud lineage, classification, and the complete evidence archive into a portable JSON package plus the PDF dossier.

PLAIN ENGLISH (TRANSLATOR)

Every finding above in normal words — no jargon. Explanations are general guidance, not accusations.

Established domain
The domain has existed for a long time. Long-lived domains are more often legitimate.
Registrant identity redacted
The owner used a privacy service to hide their name. Common and legal, but means we can't verify who is behind the domain.
No DMARC-style TXT observed
The domain has no policy telling receiving mail servers what to do with forged mail. Anti-spoofing protection is weak.
Cross-origin redirect chain
The link starts on one website and ends on a different one. This is normal for shortlinks and ads, but is also a classic scam / phishing tactic.
Hosting: Cloudflare
The company that runs the physical servers this site sits on.
Server: cloudflare
The web-server software the site is running.
Traffic funnelled across 2 hosts
Visitors are funnelled across several different hosts before landing — typical of cloaking and affiliate funnels.
Missing privacy policy or contact details
No privacy policy or reachable contact details. Legitimate businesses publish both.

Glossary

RDAP / WHOIS
Public registry of who owns a domain and when it was registered.
DNS
The internet's phonebook — maps a domain name to an IP address and other records.
A record
The IPv4 address a domain points to.
MX record
The mail server(s) that accept email for a domain.
NS record
The servers responsible for answering DNS questions for this domain.
TXT / SPF / DMARC
Text records used mostly to prove which servers may send mail as this domain.
Redirect chain
The list of intermediate URLs a browser gets bounced through before reaching the final page.
Affiliate parameter
A tag in a URL (like ?ref= or ?tag=) that credits someone with a commission.
HSTS
A header that forces browsers to only ever talk to this site over HTTPS.
ASN / Org
The network operator (ISP / cloud provider) that owns the IP address the site is hosted on.

EVIDENCE ARCHIVE (22 sources)

started 2026-08-08T12:04:28.106Z · completed 2026-08-08T12:04:34.711Z · UA EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)

Every outbound request performed by this scan is preserved verbatim below, with retrieval timestamp, request URL, and raw response. Re-issue any of these requests to reproduce the report.

dnsdns.AAAA2002026-08-08T12:04:28.106Z

GET https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query?name=visa.com&type=AAAA

request headers

{
  "accept": "application/dns-json",
  "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
}

response headers

{
  "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:28 GMT",
  "cf-ray": "a27e623bbc66c9d6-YYZ",
  "server": "cloudflare",
  "connection": "close",
  "content-type": "application/dns-json",
  "content-length": "250",
  "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
  "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
}

raw response (parsed)

{
  "AD": false,
  "CD": false,
  "RA": true,
  "RD": true,
  "TC": false,
  "Status": 0,
  "Question": [
    {
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 28
    }
  ],
  "Authority": [
    {
      "TTL": 1550,
      "data": "lloyd.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2411473215 10000 2400 604800 1800",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 6
    }
  ]
}

dnsdns.A2002026-08-08T12:04:28.106Z

GET https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query?name=visa.com&type=A

request headers

{
  "accept": "application/dns-json",
  "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
}

response headers

{
  "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:28 GMT",
  "cf-ray": "a27e623bbc65c9d6-YYZ",
  "server": "cloudflare",
  "connection": "close",
  "content-type": "application/dns-json",
  "content-length": "240",
  "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
  "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
}

raw response (parsed)

{
  "AD": false,
  "CD": false,
  "RA": true,
  "RD": true,
  "TC": false,
  "Answer": [
    {
      "TTL": 26,
      "data": "162.159.152.2",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 1
    },
    {
      "TTL": 26,
      "data": "162.159.153.2",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 1
    }
  ],
  "Status": 0,
  "Question": [
    {
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 1
    }
  ]
}

dnsdns.NS2002026-08-08T12:04:28.106Z

GET https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query?name=visa.com&type=NS

request headers

{
  "accept": "application/dns-json",
  "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
}

response headers

{
  "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:28 GMT",
  "cf-ray": "a27e623bbc68c9d6-YYZ",
  "server": "cloudflare",
  "connection": "close",
  "content-type": "application/dns-json",
  "content-length": "536",
  "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
  "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
}

raw response (parsed)

{
  "AD": false,
  "CD": false,
  "RA": true,
  "RD": true,
  "TC": false,
  "Answer": [
    {
      "TTL": 86400,
      "data": "lloyd.ns.cloudflare.com.",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 2
    },
    {
      "TTL": 86400,
      "data": "melinda.ns.cloudflare.com.",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 2
    },
    {
      "TTL": 86400,
      "data": "a1-190.akam.net.",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 2
    },
    {
      "TTL": 86400,
      "data": "a10-64.akam.net.",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 2
    },
    {
      "TTL": 86400,
      "data": "a2-65.akam.net.",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 2
    },
    {
      "TTL": 86400,
      "data": "a9-64.akam.net.",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 2
    }
  ],
  "Status": 0,
  "Question": [
    {
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 2
    }
  ]
}

dnsdns.MX2002026-08-08T12:04:28.106Z

GET https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query?name=visa.com&type=MX

request headers

{
  "accept": "application/dns-json",
  "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
}

response headers

{
  "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:28 GMT",
  "cf-ray": "a27e623bbc67c9d6-YYZ",
  "server": "cloudflare",
  "connection": "close",
  "content-type": "application/dns-json",
  "content-length": "403",
  "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
  "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
}

raw response (parsed)

{
  "AD": false,
  "CD": false,
  "RA": true,
  "RD": true,
  "TC": false,
  "Answer": [
    {
      "TTL": 300,
      "data": "10 portal1i.visa.com.",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 15
    },
    {
      "TTL": 300,
      "data": "10 portal2i.visa.com.",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 15
    },
    {
      "TTL": 300,
      "data": "10 portal3i.visa.com.",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 15
    },
    {
      "TTL": 300,
      "data": "10 portal4i.visa.com.",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 15
    }
  ],
  "Status": 0,
  "Question": [
    {
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 15
    }
  ]
}

dnsdns.CNAME2002026-08-08T12:04:28.106Z

GET https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query?name=visa.com&type=CNAME

request headers

{
  "accept": "application/dns-json",
  "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
}

response headers

{
  "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:28 GMT",
  "cf-ray": "a27e623bbc6ac9d6-YYZ",
  "server": "cloudflare",
  "connection": "close",
  "content-type": "application/dns-json",
  "content-length": "249",
  "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
  "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
}

raw response (parsed)

{
  "AD": false,
  "CD": false,
  "RA": true,
  "RD": true,
  "TC": false,
  "Status": 0,
  "Question": [
    {
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 5
    }
  ],
  "Authority": [
    {
      "TTL": 1800,
      "data": "lloyd.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2411473215 10000 2400 604800 1800",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 6
    }
  ]
}

dnsdns.TXT2002026-08-08T12:04:28.106Z

GET https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query?name=visa.com&type=TXT

request headers

{
  "accept": "application/dns-json",
  "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
}

response headers

{
  "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:28 GMT",
  "cf-ray": "a27e623bbc69c9d6-YYZ",
  "server": "cloudflare",
  "connection": "close",
  "content-type": "application/dns-json",
  "content-length": "6575",
  "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
  "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
}

raw response (parsed)

{
  "AD": false,
  "CD": false,
  "RA": true,
  "RD": true,
  "TC": false,
  "Answer": [
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"0 contactemail hostmaster@visa.com\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"397c4xs320y27dbx7m8vvp5st057046y\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"MS=ms43679998\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"ZOOM_verify_7BUaGiZgQwal26U_iC4SsA\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"adobe-idp-site-verification=9412b2b713f814b868784d5dd88e8ccc0be77857884c1328659531291ad169a4\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"anthropic-domain-verification-ztq038=zYgHaF7HhlfwR4zeTlaOwSL4j\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"applause-verification:450573e4-24a6-44ee-9d2a-07dfacb7af96\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"apple-domain-verification=OllinA0hXqDzZa6E\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"astro-domain-verification=clyx6ucjf0j2h01ov5423nwl4\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"atlassian-domain-verification=/PlCzjmee+i8uVopeuSsU7ob7JACJeZ/nhiCKfzTXPT7kqStx5DVBlU2+CGDdwOw\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"atlassian-domain-verification=7zr/X7MYe1RLzdXboOQfgkBfeb6kAB892u84YHeyPVkhkgUC8bT6jdsVl5ihIPli\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"atlassian-domain-verification=G1hyhv/p8ypy0UtJXAVS1o2m/DPKM1UoA9FNjz/ZIxbY7AcL9Z3iN7YcoOoP20NM\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"atlassian-domain-verification=HayM3UDHtHmDyfgxN4mOpNxSsB4Wcw7vsijQo4amFRmJ4XcvkYbhjBZkAK0bH4if\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"atlassian-domain-verification=V7iyJiSHbTej8pjYVDdifzDO44z9HjUdZoVx1N48z/bxWLFQOJn4FVXCCWwhzSEO\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"atlassian-domain-verification=a0ZlgUYBsYkEDk57K0B/3LjHNN4enn9XLFryUZ5N0l8QdXtHw16hx7ePmsWPUAsh\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"atlassian-domain-verification=iEmKn5pjANXzZRAwXcf27C2OaOQjGvGWwgaNxQKuSFGGa/uVguwidXovtjFavyX1\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"atlassian-sending-domain-verification=87862fd9-4bfb-4812-9255-78a4fc007224\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"axios-domain-verification-ws7kt1=LxuAft0qnf4Gak8Yht7Cgianb\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"c33f8ds7v87st2j5lhwjy85t89gl8g57\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"ca3-475f15e992de4b01858f158660feee46\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"ciscocidomainverification=73baf9f547b8c3d245f6977cae332dd81280a6609fb0336c5d3747917421c0\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"cloudflare_dashboard_sso=6a00755bdf28f154eb0af7ce15bf1b62\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"docker-verification=a7da3d5a-2641-42b2-98ea-ab420afe2c02\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"docusign=83b99b90-8588-47c0-8a39-f45650959019\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"docusign=c28711b5-a692-43dd-be6a-6995c5b18557\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"facebook-domain-verification=bkt7djhno98ijvg9fh8e4ohjq0k9tc\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"flexera-domain-verification-dlnjobedgexinqca\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"google-site-verification=-JaYZik_MGBFoW1N_G_bXiSVDZfOk4WY-VTihaYmcvM\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"google-site-verification=Z_saFDzsd7vBwmgnBe1kxey5kMUZBbdIK2tfCsLTfhg\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"google-site-verification=_QB_AQpQJwqEb6SFmz9t40ON4OIyL98OjKp6sWpgk6I\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"google-site-verification=su9lQPkUMh3hlUElos__qihVpscTSmRb2AcHoa7O9iw\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"iamplMiZSKnXGuzVnt+Iapluyr+Lhol93c20YOmmcGFCWT9W1VdLRNQGNRto8nqgmTx5QodeW7cMP1BJHTicNQ==\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"jamf-site-verification=XmGZNq15YNhXrfc7i9pmpw\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"miro-verification=09958a3210ba4a37e940cddffd4f6d0cae827010\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"mixpanel-domain-verify=17d9eb00-9045-426e-a00c-0d7519fd5416\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"mongodb-site-verification=OKAeAotWTXaEULqyQtW69spNzulqghWm\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"onetrust-domain-verification=824570fb233a4a509fc6025568860c01\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"onetrust-domain-verification=a3ac6f032e624cec9263d8e27844602d\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"paloaltonetworks-site-verification=8b74ee21bee8880948eb89aa925f0484d80b572e625d8700745f4a6f30a90371\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"pendo-domain-verification=e6d7c929-b00e-4ae6-b735-887c0140aac7\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"pendo-domain-verification=jjuLihCfcepKvkyI7eP3PkEw0u0\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"perplexity-ai-domain-verification-w446vz=wrySuZC5Z1LoXIsAetcIRD1ze\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"pexip-ms-tenant-domain-verification=598cf152-df41-47e7-ba4d-a7d3deef9d16\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"pigeonholelive-site-verification=4639ede809730bca0e52c45cd165dbe7\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"postman-domain-verification=7cad7643b5b5e6267dace41fff950f2cb05f467c689d83380d23a6dc483f0bea\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"prttljx8jt0cndm8h4r8zk561y9zpqhd\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"reftab-domain-verification=791713d815b7b07479c448d8e0fdfbf6\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"v=spf1 ip4:198.241.162.0/24 ip4:198.241.168.0/24 ip4:198.241.159.0/24 ip4:72.46.234.0/24 ip4:66.185.181.0/24 ip4:198.241.174.0/24 ip4:74.116.91.0/24 ip4:198.80.42.3 ip4:69.20.125.232 ip4:198.241.175.106 ip4:216.251.253.98 ip4:67.208.216.61 ip4:198.247.174\" \".175 ip4:67.220.120.24 ip4:66.185.186.2 ip4:198.241.171.12 ip4:204.75.142.27 ip4:66.165.175.189 ip4:67.192.139.34 ip4:67.192.157.83 ip4:174.143.100.191 ip4:198.241.158.43 ip4:198.241.207.0/24 ip4:198.241.206.0/24 exists:%{i}.spf.hc3429-92.iphmx.com exists\" \":%{i}.spf.hc5864-50.iphmx.com ~all\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"wrike-verification=MjE3MzIxNjpmYzExNDY5MTQyZjQxMzFhYmM1NjA4NzRjZGIyODIwMmYyMDAwODgyN2M2YzM2NmJhMDhjNzM2MzA1ODViYTJl\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    },
    {
      "TTL": 120,
      "data": "\"wrike-verification=NDI5NTgzNDphYjQ1MWNkYTQ0YjI1YzhlMThjNzNjOWQwNjE1MDUyZDY5NjA1N2ZlNDdjY2M5MzI0ZDgwODYxYTFiNDA5MzY0\"",
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    }
  ],
  "Status": 0,
  "Question": [
    {
      "name": "visa.com",
      "type": 16
    }
  ]
}

httphttp.hop.03012026-08-08T12:04:28.106Z

GET http://www.visa.com/

request headers

{
  "accept": "text/html,*/*",
  "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
}

response headers

{
  "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:28 GMT",
  "cf-ray": "a27e623bcc70c9d6-YYZ",
  "server": "cloudflare",
  "location": "https://www.visa.com/",
  "connection": "close",
  "content-type": "text/html; charset=UTF-8",
  "content-length": "167"
}

httphttp.hop.13012026-08-08T12:04:28.120Z

GET https://www.visa.com/

request headers

{
  "accept": "text/html,*/*",
  "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
}

response headers

{
  "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:28 GMT",
  "cf-ray": "a27e623bdc74c9d6-YYZ",
  "server": "cloudflare",
  "location": "https://www.visa.ca/",
  "connection": "close",
  "set-cookie": "_cfuvid=dSbCWSZA.2nQCKxaHRjOdXk3kz0Lm2PmMtFlERYe.J8-1786190668.1346602-1.0.1.1-G5yJo3oor8JrPTYNze4Uij4Sl5uDKzQHn0XrTnUbADU; HttpOnly; SameSite=None; Secure; Path=/; Domain=visa.com",
  "content-type": "text/html",
  "cf-cache-status": "DYNAMIC",
  "referrer-policy": "strict-origin-when-cross-origin",
  "x-frame-options": "SAMEORIGIN",
  "transfer-encoding": "chunked",
  "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
  "content-security-policy": "default-src 'self' *.google.com policy.cookiereports.com   cdn.visa.com usa.visa.com *.googletagmanager.com *.googleapis.com *.doubleclick.net *.google-analytics.com *.googlesyndication.com googleads.g.doubleclick.net *.3gl.net *.gstatic.com collect.tealiumiq.com 'unsafe-inline';img-src * data:;",
  "strict-transport-security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains"
}

httphttp.hop.22002026-08-08T12:04:28.157Z

GET https://www.visa.ca/

request headers

{
  "accept": "text/html,*/*",
  "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
}

response headers

{
  "age": "3357",
  "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:28 GMT",
  "vary": "Accept-Encoding",
  "cf-ray": "a27e623c1c99c9d6-YYZ",
  "server": "cloudflare",
  "connection": "close",
  "set-cookie": "_cfuvid=B4d8QbXkkvo7Ez8iWoY0B7LGis4d9aKW44lkKwloSzU-1786190668.1725533-1.0.1.1-OnkpEBQZOfqYf.PnpxIVIGvmMNYVn9CexZIZ.QVR0DQ; HttpOnly; SameSite=None; Secure; Path=/; Domain=visa.ca",
  "content-type": "text/html;charset=utf-8",
  "cache-control": "max-age=14400",
  "last-modified": "Tue, 04 Aug 2026 17:27:21 GMT",
  "cf-cache-status": "HIT",
  "referrer-policy": "strict-origin-when-cross-origin, no-referrer-when-downgrade",
  "x-frame-options": "SAMEORIGIN",
  "x-xss-protection": "1; mode=block",
  "transfer-encoding": "chunked",
  "x-content-type-options": "nosniff, nosniff",
  "content-security-policy": "self",
  "strict-transport-security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains;"
}

rdaprdap2002026-08-08T12:04:28.106Z

GET https://rdap.org/domain/visa.com

request headers

{
  "accept": "application/rdap+json",
  "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
}

response headers

{
  "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:29 GMT",
  "cf-ray": "a27e6240df77c9d6-YYZ",
  "server": "cloudflare",
  "connection": "close",
  "content-type": "application/rdap+json",
  "content-length": "2948",
  "cf-cache-status": "DYNAMIC",
  "strict-transport-security": "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload",
  "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
}

raw response (parsed)

{
  "links": [
    {
      "rel": "self",
      "href": "https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/visa.com",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/visa.com"
    },
    {
      "rel": "related",
      "href": "https://rdap.markmonitor.com/rdap/domain/VISA.COM",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/visa.com"
    }
  ],
  "events": [
    {
      "eventDate": "1994-03-08T05:00:00Z",
      "eventAction": "registration"
    },
    {
      "eventDate": "2028-03-09T05:00:00Z",
      "eventAction": "expiration"
    },
    {
      "eventDate": "2026-02-05T10:07:01Z",
      "eventAction": "last changed"
    },
    {
      "eventDate": "2026-08-08T12:04:14Z",
      "eventAction": "last update of RDAP database"
    }
  ],
  "handle": "1925318_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN",
  "status": [
    "client delete prohibited",
    "client transfer prohibited",
    "client update prohibited",
    "server delete prohibited",
    "server transfer prohibited",
    "server update prohibited"
  ],
  "ldhName": "VISA.COM",
  "notices": [
    {
      "links": [
        {
          "rel": "terms-of-service",
          "href": "https://www.verisign.com/domain-names/registration-data-access-protocol/terms-service/index.xhtml",
          "type": "text/html",
          "value": "https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/visa.com"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Terms of Service",
      "description": [
        "Service subject to Terms of Use."
      ]
    },
    {
      "links": [
        {
          "rel": "glossary",
          "href": "https://icann.org/epp",
          "type": "text/html",
          "value": "https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/visa.com"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Status Codes",
      "description": [
        "For more information on domain status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "links": [
        {
          "rel": "help",
          "href": "https://icann.org/wicf",
          "type": "text/html",
          "value": "https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/visa.com"
        }
      ],
      "title": "RDDS Inaccuracy Complaint Form",
      "description": [
        "URL of the ICANN RDDS Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://icann.org/wicf"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "entities": [
    {
      "links": [
        {
          "rel": "about",
          "href": "http://www.markmonitor.com",
          "type": "text/html",
          "value": "https://rdap.markmonitor.com/rdap/"
        }
      ],
      "roles": [
        "registrar"
      ],
      "handle": "292",
      "entities": [
        {
          "roles": [
            "abuse"
          ],
          "vcardArray": [
            "vcard",
            [
              [
                "version",
                {},
                "text",
                "4.0"
              ],
              [
                "fn",
                {},
                "text",
                ""
              ],
              [
                "tel",
                {
                  "type": "voice"
                },
                "uri",
                "tel:+1.2086851750"
              ],
              [
                "email",
                {},
                "text",
                "abusecomplaints@markmonitor.com"
              ]
            ]
          ],
          "objectClassName": "entity"
        }
      ],
      "publicIds": [
        {
          "type": "IANA Registrar ID",
          "identifier": "292"
        }
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "MarkMonitor Inc."
          ]
        ]
      ],
      "objectClassName": "entity"
    }
  ],
  "secureDNS": {
    "delegationSigned": false
  },
  "nameservers": [
    {
      "ldhName": "A1-190.AKAM.NET",
      "objectClassName": "nameserver"
    },
    {
      "ldhName": "A10-64.AKAM.NET",
      "objectClassName": "nameserver"
    },
    {
      "ldhName": "A2-65.AKAM.NET",
      "objectClassName": "nameserver"
    },
    {
      "ldhName": "A9-64.AKAM.NET",
      "objectClassName": "nameserver"
    },
    {
      "ldhName": "LLOYD.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM",
      "objectClassName": "nameserver"
    },
    {
      "ldhName": "MELINDA.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM",
      "objectClassName": "nameserver"
    }
  ],
  "objectClassName": "domain",
  "rdapConformance": [
    "rdap_level_0",
    "icann_rdap_technical_implementation_guide_1",
    "icann_rdap_response_profile_1"
  ]
}

affiliateaffiliate.www.visa.com/2026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z
GET http://www.visa.com/
raw response (parsed)
```
{
  "host": "www.visa.com",
  "path": "/",
  "params": {}
}
```
affiliateaffiliate.www.visa.com/2026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z
GET https://www.visa.com/
raw response (parsed)
```
{
  "host": "www.visa.com",
  "path": "/",
  "params": {}
}
```
affiliateaffiliate.www.visa.ca/2026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z
GET https://www.visa.ca/
raw response (parsed)
```
{
  "host": "www.visa.ca",
  "path": "/",
  "params": {}
}
```

httpgeo.162.159.152.24292026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z

GET https://ipapi.co/162.159.152.2/json/

request headers

{
  "accept": "application/json",
  "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
}

response headers

{
  "nel": "{\"report_to\":\"cf-nel\",\"success_fraction\":0.0,\"max_age\":604800}",
  "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:29 GMT",
  "vary": "Host, origin",
  "allow": "GET, OPTIONS, OPTIONS, POST, HEAD",
  "cf-ray": "a27e624449a4c9d6-YYZ",
  "server": "cloudflare",
  "report-to": "{\"group\":\"cf-nel\",\"max_age\":604800,\"endpoints\":[{\"url\":\"https://a.nel.cloudflare.com/report/v4?s=Ea6FHFZocFqrKuNb4P0DMRn3y%2BxHilj5HiKGbyp7n4qHYFmPCrHiam3ppYG4I6aJclM6%2B%2BXEb3p4gDKYBoEFb%2FdJKTmkFsyJB2MO7GZ%2Bytd6wdar2QdlURGFjdn1DTPbqCX3eSAU\"}]}",
  "connection": "close",
  "content-type": "application/json",
  "content-length": "116",
  "cf-cache-status": "DYNAMIC",
  "referrer-policy": "same-origin",
  "x-frame-options": "DENY",
  "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
  "cross-origin-opener-policy": "same-origin",
  "content-security-policy-report-only": "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https://*.stripe.com https://*.paddle.com https://www.google.com https://www.gstatic.com https://maps.gstatic.com https://maps.googleapis.com https://www.google.com/recaptcha/ https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://*.paddle.com https://fonts.gstatic.com https://fonts.googleapis.com; img-src 'self' data: https://ipapi.co https://maps.gstatic.com https://maps.googleapis.com https://*.stripe.com; font-src 'self' data: https://fonts.gstatic.com https://fonts.googleapis.com; frame-src 'self' https://www.google.com https://*.stripe.com https://*.paddle.com https://www.google.com/recaptcha/ https://recaptcha.google.com/recaptcha/ https://challenges.cloudflare.com/; connect-src 'self' https://ipapi.co/ https://*.paddle.com https://*.stripe.com https://maps.googleapis.com https://www.google.com/recaptcha/; object-src 'none'; frame-ancestors 'none'; base-uri 'self'; form-action 'self';"
}

raw response (parsed)

{
  "error": true,
  "reason": "RateLimited",
  "message": "Visit https://ipapi.co/ratelimited/ for details"
}

httprobots.txt3012026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z

GET http://www.visa.com/robots.txt

request headers

{
  "accept": "text/plain",
  "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
}

response headers

{
  "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:29 GMT",
  "cf-ray": "a27e62459a7fc9d6-YYZ",
  "server": "cloudflare",
  "location": "https://www.visa.com/robots.txt",
  "connection": "close",
  "content-type": "text/html; charset=UTF-8",
  "content-length": "167"
}

raw response (text)

<html>
<head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>301 Moved Permanently</h1></center>
<hr><center>cloudflare</center>
</body>
</html>

httpharvest.document2002026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z

GET https://www.visa.ca/

request headers

{
  "accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml",
  "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
}

response headers

{
  "age": "3359",
  "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:29 GMT",
  "vary": "Accept-Encoding",
  "cf-ray": "a27e6245aa8cc9d6-YYZ",
  "server": "cloudflare",
  "connection": "close",
  "set-cookie": "_cfuvid=mbi..B.AFhO1XUrmHigXTUXTM_R44YAY8NTS4ovCmpM-1786190669.7063303-1.0.1.1-9H7PaC6UkxAfVEjmKX6T8MhInWVWhE7hZsVFXixPj3E; HttpOnly; SameSite=None; Secure; Path=/; Domain=visa.ca",
  "content-type": "text/html;charset=utf-8",
  "cache-control": "max-age=14400",
  "last-modified": "Tue, 04 Aug 2026 17:27:21 GMT",
  "cf-cache-status": "HIT",
  "referrer-policy": "strict-origin-when-cross-origin, no-referrer-when-downgrade",
  "x-frame-options": "SAMEORIGIN",
  "x-xss-protection": "1; mode=block",
  "transfer-encoding": "chunked",
  "x-content-type-options": "nosniff, nosniff",
  "content-security-policy": "self",
  "strict-transport-security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains;"
}

raw response (text)

<!doctype html>








<html class="classic vs-home" dir="ltr" lang="en">
   <head>
      <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.visa.com" crossorigin/>
      
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
<link rel="icon" type="image/ico" href="/content/dam/VCOM/Brand/favicon.ico"/>

<meta name="tenant" content="VISA"/>
<meta name="siteid" content="www_visa_ca"/>
<meta name="locale" content="en_ca"/>
<meta name="id" content="default"/>




<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.visa.ca/en_CA"/>






    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar-KW" href="https://kw.visamiddleeast.com/ar_KW"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-IN" href="https://www.visa.co.in"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-BO" href="https://www.visa.com.bo"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-AE" href="https://ae.visamiddleeast.com/en_AE"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-ZA" href="https://www.visa.co.za"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="no-NO" href="https://www.visa.no"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="el-GR" href="https://www.visa.gr"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl-NL" href="https://www.visa.nl"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-AU" href="https://www.visa.com.au"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="he-IL" href="https://www.visa.co.il"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hu-HU" href="https://www.visa.hu"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-JM" href="https://www.visa.com.jm"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-SV" href="https://www.visa.com.sv"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-BD" href="https://bd.visa.com"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-CR" href="https://www.visa.co.cr"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-CL" href="https://www.visa.cl"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-CA" href="https://www.visa.ca/fr_CA"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-CO" href="https://www.visa.com.co"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-BL" href="https://caribbean.visa.com"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl-PL" href="https://www.visa.pl"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-PT" href="https://www.visa.pt"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-SA" href="https://sa.visamiddleeast.com/en_SA"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar-EG" href="https://eg.visamiddleeast.com/ar_EG"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-BE" href="https://www.visa.be/fr_BE"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-SG" href="https://www.visa.com.sg"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar-MA" href="https://ma.visamiddleeast.com/ar_MA"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru-TJ" href="https://cis.visa.com"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-BZ" href="https://www.visa.com.bz"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-KE" href="https://www.visa.co.ke"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-HN" href="https://www.visa.com.hn"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-GE" href="https://www.visa.com.ge/en_GE"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hr-HR" href="https://www.visa.com.hr"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru-KZ" href="https://www.visa.com.kz/ru_KZ"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-PR" href="https://www.visa.com.pr"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-PY" href="https://www.visa.com.py"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-GP" href="https://www.visa.gp"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de-AT" href="https://www.visaeurope.at"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="is-IS" href="https://www.visa.is"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg-BG" href="https://www.visabg.com"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="cs-CZ" href="https://www.visa.cz"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-PH" href="https://www.visa.com.ph"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru-BY" href="https://by.visa.com"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-PK" href="https://pk.visamiddleeast.com"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-TW" href="https://www.visa.com.tw"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-HK" href="https://www.visa.com.hk/en_HK"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko-KR" href="https://www.visakorea.com"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sk-SK" href="https://www.visa.sk"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-AR" href="https://www.visa.com.ar"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-QA" href="https://qa.visamiddleeast.com/en_QA"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv-SE" href="https://www.visa.se"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="da-DK" href="https://www.visa.dk"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="mn-MN" href="https://www.visa.mn/mn_MN"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru-AZ" href="https://www.visa.com.az/ru_AZ"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="uk-UA" href="https://www.visa.com.ua/uk_UA"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="https://usa.visa.com"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-MN" href="https://www.visa.mn/en_MN"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-MM" href="https://myanmar.visa.com"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="lv-LV" href="https://www.visa.lv"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-EG" href="https://eg.visamiddleeast.com/en_EG"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-MQ" href="https://www.visa.mq"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-MT" href="https://www.visa.com.mt"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-CN" href="https://www.visa.cn"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl-BE" href="https://www.visa.be/nl_BE"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-MW" href="https://africa.visa.com"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-MY" href="https://www.visa.com.my"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-NG" href="https://www.visa.com.ng"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-VN" href="https://www.visa.com.vn/en_VN"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="el-CY" href="https://www.visa.com.cy"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja-JP" href="https://www.visa.co.jp"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de-CH" href="https://www.visaeurope.ch/de_CH"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ka-GE" href="https://www.visa.com.ge/ka_GE"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar-QA" href="https://qa.visamiddleeast.com/ar_QA"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-GT" href="https://www.visa.com.gt"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-PE" href="https://www.visa.com.pe"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-NZ" href="https://www.visa.co.nz"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-PA" href="https://www.visa.com.pa"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ro-RO" href="https://www.visa.ro"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr-TR" href="https://www.visa.com.tr"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="et-EE" href="https://www.visa.ee"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it-CH" href="https://www.visaeurope.ch/it_CH"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="km-KM" href="https://www.visa.com.kh/km_KM"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-FR" href="https://www.visa.fr"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="vi-VN" href="https://www.visa.com.vn/vi_VN"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-GB" href="https://www.visa.co.uk"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-KH" href="https://www.visa.com.kh/en_KH"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fi-FI" href="https://www.visa.fi/fi_FI"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="az-AZ" href="https://www.visa.com.az/az_AZ"/>
    
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-CA" href="https://www.visa.ca/

httpcert.crtsh4042026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z

GET https://crt.sh/?q=visa.com&output=json

request headers

{
  "accept": "application/json",
  "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
}

response headers

{
  "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:30 GMT",
  "vary": "accept-encoding",
  "cf-ray": "a27e624449a5c9d6-YYZ",
  "server": "cloudflare",
  "connection": "close",
  "content-type": "text/html; charset=iso-8859-1",
  "cf-cache-status": "DYNAMIC",
  "transfer-encoding": "chunked"
}

raw response (text)

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
<html><head>
<title>404 Not Found</title>
</head><body>
<h1>Not Found</h1>
<p>The requested URL was not found on this server.</p>
<hr>
<address>Apache Server at crt.sh Port 443</address>
</body></html>

httpasn.network2002026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z

GET https://stat.ripe.net/data/network-info/data.json?resource=162.159.152.2

request headers

{
  "accept": "application/json",
  "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
}

response headers

{
  "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:29 GMT",
  "vary": "Cookie, accept-encoding",
  "cf-ray": "a27e624449a6c9d6-YYZ",
  "server": "cloudflare",
  "connection": "close",
  "content-type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
  "cf-cache-status": "DYNAMIC",
  "x-frame-options": "SAMEORIGIN",
  "x-xss-protection": "1; mode=block",
  "transfer-encoding": "chunked",
  "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
  "strict-transport-security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains",
  "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
}

raw response (parsed)

{
  "data": {
    "asns": [
      "13335"
    ],
    "prefix": "162.159.128.0/19"
  },
  "time": "2026-08-08T12:04:29.934521",
  "cached": false,
  "status": "ok",
  "version": "1.1",
  "messages": [],
  "pipeline": "1361814",
  "query_id": "20260808120429-b29eaa84-6d4f-409a-9ac0-4d5fb3c19eac",
  "see_also": [],
  "server_id": "app178",
  "status_code": 200,
  "process_time": 15,
  "build_version": "v0.11.4-2026.07.30",
  "data_call_name": "network-info",
  "data_call_status": "supported"
}

httpasn.prefix2002026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z

GET https://stat.ripe.net/data/prefix-overview/data.json?resource=162.159.152.2

request headers

{
  "accept": "application/json",
  "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
}

response headers

{
  "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:30 GMT",
  "vary": "Cookie, accept-encoding",
  "cf-ray": "a27e624449a7c9d6-YYZ",
  "server": "cloudflare",
  "connection": "close",
  "content-type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
  "cf-cache-status": "DYNAMIC",
  "x-frame-options": "SAMEORIGIN",
  "x-xss-protection": "1; mode=block",
  "transfer-encoding": "chunked",
  "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
  "strict-transport-security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains",
  "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
}

raw response (parsed)

{
  "data": {
    "asns": [
      {
        "asn": 13335,
        "holder": "CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc."
      }
    ],
    "type": "prefix",
    "block": {
      "desc": "Administered by ARIN",
      "name": "IANA IPv4 Address Space Registry",
      "resource": "162.0.0.0/8"
    },
    "resource": "162.159.128.0/19",
    "announced": true,
    "query_time": "2026-08-08T08:00:00",
    "is_less_specific": true,
    "num_filtered_out": 0,
    "related_prefixes": [],
    "actual_num_related": 0
  },
  "time": "2026-08-08T12:04:30.168471",
  "cached": false,
  "status": "ok",
  "version": "1.3",
  "messages": [
    [
      "warning",
      "Given resource is not announced but result has been aligned to first-level less-specific (162.159.128.0/19)."
    ]
  ],
  "pipeline": "1361814",
  "query_id": "20260808120430-dfb670f3-44ae-4453-b474-93650222e847",
  "see_also": [],
  "server_id": "app195",
  "status_code": 200,
  "process_time": 96,
  "build_version": "v0.11.4-2026.07.30",
  "data_call_name": "prefix-overview",
  "data_call_status": "supported"
}

httpasn.abuse2002026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z

GET https://stat.ripe.net/data/abuse-contact-finder/data.json?resource=162.159.152.2

request headers

{
  "accept": "application/json",
  "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
}

response headers

{
  "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:30 GMT",
  "vary": "Cookie, accept-encoding",
  "cf-ray": "a27e6244b9f4c9d6-YYZ",
  "server": "cloudflare",
  "connection": "close",
  "content-type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
  "cf-cache-status": "DYNAMIC",
  "x-frame-options": "SAMEORIGIN",
  "x-xss-protection": "1; mode=block",
  "transfer-encoding": "chunked",
  "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
  "strict-transport-security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains",
  "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
}

raw response (parsed)

{
  "data": {
    "parameters": {
      "cache": null,
      "resource": "162.159.152.2"
    },
    "latest_time": "2026-08-08T12:04:30",
    "earliest_time": "2026-08-08T12:04:30",
    "abuse_contacts": [
      "abuse@cloudflare.com"
    ],
    "authoritative_rir": "arin"
  },
  "time": "2026-08-08T12:04:30.726116",
  "cached": false,
  "status": "ok",
  "version": "2.1",
  "messages": [],
  "pipeline": "1361814",
  "query_id": "20260808120429-473ca4c9-17ac-4551-8352-51fea73c0442",
  "see_also": [],
  "server_id": "app179",
  "status_code": 200,
  "process_time": 817,
  "build_version": "v0.11.4-2026.07.30",
  "data_call_name": "abuse-contact-finder",
  "data_call_status": "supported"
}

httparchive.latest2002026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z

GET https://archive.org/wayback/available?url=visa.com

request headers

{
  "accept": "application/json",
  "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
}

response headers

{
  "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:29 GMT",
  "x-ip": "172.71.120.113",
  "x-na": "0",
  "x-rl": "0",
  "x-tr": "1940",
  "x-ts": "200",
  "x-nid": "Cloudflare",
  "cf-ray": "a27e624449a8c9d6-YYZ",
  "server": "cloudflare",
  "expires": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 18:04:29 GMT",
  "connection": "close",
  "set-cookie": "wb-api-SERVER=; Expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01 GMT; path=/",
  "x-location": "available",
  "content-type": "application/json",
  "x-app-server": "nomad-api4",
  "x-page-cache": "HIT",
  "cache-control": "max-age=21600",
  "server-timing": "TR;dur=0,Tw;dur=0,Tc;dur=0, HIT",
  "content-length": "196",
  "onion-location": "https://archivep75mbjunhxc6x4j5mwjmomyxb573v42baldlqu56ruil2oiad.onion/wayback/available?url=visa.com",
  "cf-cache-status": "DYNAMIC",
  "referrer-policy": "no-referrer-when-downgrade, no-referrer-when-downgrade",
  "memento-location": "http://web.archive.org/web/20200212224428/http://www.visa.com/",
  "permissions-policy": "interest-cohort=()",
  "content-security-policy": "report-uri https://archive.org/services/csp-report; default-src *; img-src * data: blob:; object-src 'none'; media-src * blob:; connect-src * data:; style-src 'unsafe-inline' https://archive.org/ https://archive.org https://esm.archive.org/ https://esm.ext.archive.org/ https://offshoot.prod.archive.org/ https://av.archive.org/css/ https://av.dev.archive.org/css/ https://accounts.google.com/gsi/ https://synerg.adp.com/; script-src 'nonce-ac329559dd299ae4f6bef6045a0f92bc' https://archive.org/includes/ https://archive.org/includes/ https://archive.org/components/ https://archive.org/components/ https://archive.org/v/ https://archive.org/v/ https://archive.org/upload/app/ https://archive.org/offshoot_assets/ https://archive.org/offshoot_assets/ https://esm.archive.org/ https://esm.ext.archive.org/ https://polyfill.archive.org/v3/polyfill.min.js https://offshoot.prod.archive.org/ https://av.archive.org/ https://av.dev.archive.org/ https://openlibrary.org/query.json https://emularity-engine.ux-b.archive.org/ https://emularity-config.ux-b.archive.org/ https://emularity-bios.ux-b.archive.org/ https://archive.org/services/emularity/ https://archive.org/services/emularity/ 'wasm-unsafe-eval' 'sha256-CoX53XgCdkM1zegYEEpMUeYIZnv663inNm8bQv2VRbM=' https://accounts.google.com/gsi/ https://www.google.com/recaptcha/ https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/ https://workforcenow.adp.com/ https://synerg.adp.com/ https://apollo.archive.org",
  "strict-transport-security": "max-age=15724800",
  "access-control-allow-origin": "*",
  "access-control-allow-credentials": "true"
}

raw response (parsed)

{
  "url": "visa.com",
  "archived_snapshots": {
    "closest": {
      "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20200212224428/http://www.visa.com/",
      "status": "200",
      "available": true,
      "timestamp": "20200212224428"
    }
  }
}

httparchive.first2002026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z

GET https://archive.org/wayback/available?url=visa.com&timestamp=1996

request headers

{
  "accept": "application/json",
  "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
}

response headers

{
  "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:34 GMT",
  "x-ip": "172.71.120.113",
  "x-na": "0",
  "x-rl": "0",
  "x-tr": "5018",
  "x-ts": "200",
  "x-nid": "Cloudflare",
  "cf-ray": "a27e624449a9c9d6-YYZ",
  "server": "cloudflare",
  "expires": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 18:04:34 GMT",
  "connection": "close",
  "set-cookie": "wb-api-SERVER=; Expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01 GMT; path=/",
  "x-location": "available",
  "content-type": "application/json",
  "x-app-server": "nomad-api4",
  "x-page-cache": "MISS",
  "cache-control": "max-age=21600",
  "server-timing": "TR;dur=0,Tw;dur=0,Tc;dur=0, MISS",
  "content-length": "66",
  "onion-location": "https://archivep75mbjunhxc6x4j5mwjmomyxb573v42baldlqu56ruil2oiad.onion/wayback/available?url=visa.com&timestamp=1996",
  "cf-cache-status": "DYNAMIC",
  "referrer-policy": "no-referrer-when-downgrade, no-referrer-when-downgrade",
  "permissions-policy": "interest-cohort=()",
  "content-security-policy": "report-uri https://archive.org/services/csp-report; default-src *; img-src * data: blob:; object-src 'none'; media-src * blob:; connect-src * data:; style-src 'unsafe-inline' https://archive.org/ https://archive.org https://esm.archive.org/ https://esm.ext.archive.org/ https://offshoot.prod.archive.org/ https://av.archive.org/css/ https://av.dev.archive.org/css/ https://accounts.google.com/gsi/ https://synerg.adp.com/; script-src 'nonce-b74c2e42b55357cac32b0898d11e25c1' https://archive.org/includes/ https://archive.org/includes/ https://archive.org/components/ https://archive.org/components/ https://archive.org/v/ https://archive.org/v/ https://archive.org/upload/app/ https://archive.org/offshoot_assets/ https://archive.org/offshoot_assets/ https://esm.archive.org/ https://esm.ext.archive.org/ https://polyfill.archive.org/v3/polyfill.min.js https://offshoot.prod.archive.org/ https://av.archive.org/ https://av.dev.archive.org/ https://openlibrary.org/query.json https://emularity-engine.ux-b.archive.org/ https://emularity-config.ux-b.archive.org/ https://emularity-bios.ux-b.archive.org/ https://archive.org/services/emularity/ https://archive.org/services/emularity/ 'wasm-unsafe-eval' 'sha256-CoX53XgCdkM1zegYEEpMUeYIZnv663inNm8bQv2VRbM=' https://accounts.google.com/gsi/ https://www.google.com/recaptcha/ https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/ https://workforcenow.adp.com/ https://synerg.adp.com/ https://apollo.archive.org",
  "strict-transport-security": "max-age=15724800",
  "access-control-allow-origin": "*",
  "access-control-allow-credentials": "true"
}

raw response (parsed)

{
  "url": "visa.com",
  "timestamp": "1996",
  "archived_snapshots": {}
}

RAW REPORT JSON

{
  "id": "6e5ef608-affd-4975-866f-c88f90ac5d7b",
  "target": "www.visa.com",
  "target_type": "domain",
  "status": "completed",
  "risk_score": 33,
  "risk_level": "low",
  "summary": "Passive scan of www.visa.com completed with LOW risk. Registered via MarkMonitor Inc. (11841 days old). Served by Cloudflare. Traffic is routed through 3 redirect hops, ending at www.visa.ca. No affiliate tracking parameters observed. Harvester flagged 2 scam signal(s) on the page.",
  "whois": {
    "geo": {
      "ip": "162.159.152.2",
      "error": "RateLimited",
      "source": "ipapi.co"
    },
    "domain": "visa.com",
    "source": "rdap.org",
    "status": [
      "client delete prohibited",
      "client transfer prohibited",
      "client update prohibited",
      "server delete prohibited",
      "server transfer prohibited",
      "server update prohibited"
    ],
    "ageDays": 11841,
    "created": "1994-03-08T05:00:00Z",
    "expires": "2028-03-09T05:00:00Z",
    "passive": {
      "asn": {
        "ip": "162.159.152.2",
        "asn": "AS13335",
        "holder": "CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc.",
        "prefix": "162.159.128.0/19",
        "source": "stat.ripe.net",
        "abuse_contacts": [
          "abuse@cloudflare.com"
        ]
      },
      "cert": {
        "error": "crt.sh 404",
        "source": "crt.sh"
      },
      "robots": {
        "source": "robots.txt",
        "status": 301,
        "present": false,
        "allows_root": true
      },
      "archive": {
        "source": "web.archive.org",
        "snapshot_url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20200212224428/http://www.visa.com/",
        "last_snapshot": "2020-02-12"
      }
    },
    "updated": "2026-02-05T10:07:01Z",
    "registrar": "MarkMonitor Inc.",
    "nameservers": [
      "a1-190.akam.net",
      "a10-64.akam.net",
      "a2-65.akam.net",
      "a9-64.akam.net",
      "lloyd.ns.cloudflare.com",
      "melinda.ns.cloudflare.com"
    ]
  },
  "dns": {
    "a": [
      "162.159.152.2",
      "162.159.153.2"
    ],
    "mx": [
      "10 portal1i.visa.com.",
      "10 portal2i.visa.com.",
      "10 portal3i.visa.com.",
      "10 portal4i.visa.com."
    ],
    "ns": [
      "lloyd.ns.cloudflare.com.",
      "melinda.ns.cloudflare.com.",
      "a1-190.akam.net.",
      "a10-64.akam.net.",
      "a2-65.akam.net.",
      "a9-64.akam.net."
    ],
    "txt": [
      "\"0 contactemail hostmaster@visa.com\"",
      "\"397c4xs320y27dbx7m8vvp5st057046y\"",
      "\"MS=ms43679998\"",
      "\"ZOOM_verify_7BUaGiZgQwal26U_iC4SsA\"",
      "\"adobe-idp-site-verification=9412b2b713f814b868784d5dd88e8ccc0be77857884c1328659531291ad169a4\"",
      "\"anthropic-domain-verification-ztq038=zYgHaF7HhlfwR4zeTlaOwSL4j\"",
      "\"applause-verification:450573e4-24a6-44ee-9d2a-07dfacb7af96\"",
      "\"apple-domain-verification=OllinA0hXqDzZa6E\"",
      "\"astro-domain-verification=clyx6ucjf0j2h01ov5423nwl4\"",
      "\"atlassian-domain-verification=/PlCzjmee+i8uVopeuSsU7ob7JACJeZ/nhiCKfzTXPT7kqStx5DVBlU2+CGDdwOw\"",
      "\"atlassian-domain-verification=7zr/X7MYe1RLzdXboOQfgkBfeb6kAB892u84YHeyPVkhkgUC8bT6jdsVl5ihIPli\"",
      "\"atlassian-domain-verification=G1hyhv/p8ypy0UtJXAVS1o2m/DPKM1UoA9FNjz/ZIxbY7AcL9Z3iN7YcoOoP20NM\"",
      "\"atlassian-domain-verification=HayM3UDHtHmDyfgxN4mOpNxSsB4Wcw7vsijQo4amFRmJ4XcvkYbhjBZkAK0bH4if\"",
      "\"atlassian-domain-verification=V7iyJiSHbTej8pjYVDdifzDO44z9HjUdZoVx1N48z/bxWLFQOJn4FVXCCWwhzSEO\"",
      "\"atlassian-domain-verification=a0ZlgUYBsYkEDk57K0B/3LjHNN4enn9XLFryUZ5N0l8QdXtHw16hx7ePmsWPUAsh\"",
      "\"atlassian-domain-verification=iEmKn5pjANXzZRAwXcf27C2OaOQjGvGWwgaNxQKuSFGGa/uVguwidXovtjFavyX1\"",
      "\"atlassian-sending-domain-verification=87862fd9-4bfb-4812-9255-78a4fc007224\"",
      "\"axios-domain-verification-ws7kt1=LxuAft0qnf4Gak8Yht7Cgianb\"",
      "\"c33f8ds7v87st2j5lhwjy85t89gl8g57\"",
      "\"ca3-475f15e992de4b01858f158660feee46\"",
      "\"ciscocidomainverification=73baf9f547b8c3d245f6977cae332dd81280a6609fb0336c5d3747917421c0\"",
      "\"cloudflare_dashboard_sso=6a00755bdf28f154eb0af7ce15bf1b62\"",
      "\"docker-verification=a7da3d5a-2641-42b2-98ea-ab420afe2c02\"",
      "\"docusign=83b99b90-8588-47c0-8a39-f45650959019\"",
      "\"docusign=c28711b5-a692-43dd-be6a-6995c5b18557\"",
      "\"facebook-domain-verification=bkt7djhno98ijvg9fh8e4ohjq0k9tc\"",
      "\"flexera-domain-verification-dlnjobedgexinqca\"",
      "\"google-site-verification=-JaYZik_MGBFoW1N_G_bXiSVDZfOk4WY-VTihaYmcvM\"",
      "\"google-site-verification=Z_saFDzsd7vBwmgnBe1kxey5kMUZBbdIK2tfCsLTfhg\"",
      "\"google-site-verification=_QB_AQpQJwqEb6SFmz9t40ON4OIyL98OjKp6sWpgk6I\"",
      "\"google-site-verification=su9lQPkUMh3hlUElos__qihVpscTSmRb2AcHoa7O9iw\"",
      "\"iamplMiZSKnXGuzVnt+Iapluyr+Lhol93c20YOmmcGFCWT9W1VdLRNQGNRto8nqgmTx5QodeW7cMP1BJHTicNQ==\"",
      "\"jamf-site-verification=XmGZNq15YNhXrfc7i9pmpw\"",
      "\"miro-verification=09958a3210ba4a37e940cddffd4f6d0cae827010\"",
      "\"mixpanel-domain-verify=17d9eb00-9045-426e-a00c-0d7519fd5416\"",
      "\"mongodb-site-verification=OKAeAotWTXaEULqyQtW69spNzulqghWm\"",
      "\"onetrust-domain-verification=824570fb233a4a509fc6025568860c01\"",
      "\"onetrust-domain-verification=a3ac6f032e624cec9263d8e27844602d\"",
      "\"paloaltonetworks-site-verification=8b74ee21bee8880948eb89aa925f0484d80b572e625d8700745f4a6f30a90371\"",
      "\"pendo-domain-verification=e6d7c929-b00e-4ae6-b735-887c0140aac7\"",
      "\"pendo-domain-verification=jjuLihCfcepKvkyI7eP3PkEw0u0\"",
      "\"perplexity-ai-domain-verification-w446vz=wrySuZC5Z1LoXIsAetcIRD1ze\"",
      "\"pexip-ms-tenant-domain-verification=598cf152-df41-47e7-ba4d-a7d3deef9d16\"",
      "\"pigeonholelive-site-verification=4639ede809730bca0e52c45cd165dbe7\"",
      "\"postman-domain-verification=7cad7643b5b5e6267dace41fff950f2cb05f467c689d83380d23a6dc483f0bea\"",
      "\"prttljx8jt0cndm8h4r8zk561y9zpqhd\"",
      "\"reftab-domain-verification=791713d815b7b07479c448d8e0fdfbf6\"",
      "\"v=spf1 ip4:198.241.162.0/24 ip4:198.241.168.0/24 ip4:198.241.159.0/24 ip4:72.46.234.0/24 ip4:66.185.181.0/24 ip4:198.241.174.0/24 ip4:74.116.91.0/24 ip4:198.80.42.3 ip4:69.20.125.232 ip4:198.241.175.106 ip4:216.251.253.98 ip4:67.208.216.61 ip4:198.247.174\" \".175 ip4:67.220.120.24 ip4:66.185.186.2 ip4:198.241.171.12 ip4:204.75.142.27 ip4:66.165.175.189 ip4:67.192.139.34 ip4:67.192.157.83 ip4:174.143.100.191 ip4:198.241.158.43 ip4:198.241.207.0/24 ip4:198.241.206.0/24 exists:%{i}.spf.hc3429-92.iphmx.com exists\" \":%{i}.spf.hc5864-50.iphmx.com ~all\"",
      "\"wrike-verification=MjE3MzIxNjpmYzExNDY5MTQyZjQxMzFhYmM1NjA4NzRjZGIyODIwMmYyMDAwODgyN2M2YzM2NmJhMDhjNzM2MzA1ODViYTJl\"",
      "\"wrike-verification=NDI5NTgzNDphYjQ1MWNkYTQ0YjI1YzhlMThjNzNjOWQwNjE1MDUyZDY5NjA1N2ZlNDdjY2M5MzI0ZDgwODYxYTFiNDA5MzY0\""
    ],
    "aaaa": [],
    "cname": []
  },
  "http": {
    "server": "cloudflare",
    "status": 200,
    "headers": {
      "age": "3357",
      "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:28 GMT",
      "vary": "Accept-Encoding",
      "cf-ray": "a27e623c1c99c9d6-YYZ",
      "server": "cloudflare",
      "connection": "close",
      "set-cookie": "_cfuvid=B4d8QbXkkvo7Ez8iWoY0B7LGis4d9aKW44lkKwloSzU-1786190668.1725533-1.0.1.1-OnkpEBQZOfqYf.PnpxIVIGvmMNYVn9CexZIZ.QVR0DQ; HttpOnly; SameSite=None; Secure; Path=/; Domain=visa.ca",
      "content-type": "text/html;charset=utf-8",
      "cache-control": "max-age=14400",
      "last-modified": "Tue, 04 Aug 2026 17:27:21 GMT",
      "cf-cache-status": "HIT",
      "referrer-policy": "strict-origin-when-cross-origin, no-referrer-when-downgrade",
      "x-frame-options": "SAMEORIGIN",
      "x-xss-protection": "1; mode=block",
      "transfer-encoding": "chunked",
      "x-content-type-options": "nosniff, nosniff",
      "content-security-policy": "self",
      "strict-transport-security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains;"
    },
    "hosting": "Cloudflare",
    "finalUrl": "https://www.visa.ca/",
    "redirects": [
      {
        "url": "http://www.visa.com/",
        "status": 301,
        "location": "https://www.visa.com/"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.visa.com/",
        "status": 301,
        "location": "https://www.visa.ca/"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.visa.ca/",
        "status": 200
      }
    ]
  },
  "redirects": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.visa.com/",
      "status": 301,
      "location": "https://www.visa.com/"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.visa.com/",
      "status": 301,
      "location": "https://www.visa.ca/"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.visa.ca/",
      "status": 200
    }
  ],
  "affiliates": [],
  "indicators": [
    {
      "id": "aged-domain",
      "label": "Established domain",
      "detail": "11841 days old",
      "severity": "info"
    },
    {
      "id": "registrant-private",
      "label": "Registrant identity redacted",
      "severity": "low"
    },
    {
      "id": "no-dmarc",
      "label": "No DMARC-style TXT observed",
      "severity": "low"
    },
    {
      "id": "cross-origin-redirect",
      "label": "Cross-origin redirect chain",
      "severity": "medium"
    },
    {
      "id": "hosting",
      "label": "Hosting: Cloudflare",
      "severity": "info"
    },
    {
      "id": "server",
      "label": "Server: cloudflare",
      "severity": "info"
    },
    {
      "id": "archive-none",
      "label": "Not indexed by the Wayback Machine",
      "severity": "low"
    },
    {
      "id": "asn",
      "label": "Network: AS13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc.)",
      "severity": "info"
    },
    {
      "id": "abuse",
      "label": "Abuse contact: abuse@cloudflare.com",
      "severity": "info"
    },
    {
      "id": "robots-missing",
      "label": "No robots.txt published",
      "severity": "info"
    },
    {
      "id": "harvest.suspicious-redirect",
      "label": "Traffic funnelled across 2 hosts",
      "detail": "www.visa.com → www.visa.ca",
      "severity": "medium"
    },
    {
      "id": "harvest.no-trust-pages",
      "label": "Missing privacy policy or contact details",
      "detail": "none found",
      "severity": "medium"
    }
  ],
  "error": null,
  "created_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:35.357069+00:00",
  "evidence": {
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "dns.AAAA",
        "raw": {
          "AD": false,
          "CD": false,
          "RA": true,
          "RD": true,
          "TC": false,
          "Status": 0,
          "Question": [
            {
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 28
            }
          ],
          "Authority": [
            {
              "TTL": 1550,
              "data": "lloyd.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2411473215 10000 2400 604800 1800",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 6
            }
          ]
        },
        "url": "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query?name=visa.com&type=AAAA",
        "kind": "dns",
        "method": "GET",
        "status": 200,
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:28.106Z",
        "request_headers": {
          "accept": "application/dns-json",
          "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
        },
        "response_headers": {
          "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:28 GMT",
          "cf-ray": "a27e623bbc66c9d6-YYZ",
          "server": "cloudflare",
          "connection": "close",
          "content-type": "application/dns-json",
          "content-length": "250",
          "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
          "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "dns.A",
        "raw": {
          "AD": false,
          "CD": false,
          "RA": true,
          "RD": true,
          "TC": false,
          "Answer": [
            {
              "TTL": 26,
              "data": "162.159.152.2",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 1
            },
            {
              "TTL": 26,
              "data": "162.159.153.2",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 1
            }
          ],
          "Status": 0,
          "Question": [
            {
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 1
            }
          ]
        },
        "url": "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query?name=visa.com&type=A",
        "kind": "dns",
        "method": "GET",
        "status": 200,
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:28.106Z",
        "request_headers": {
          "accept": "application/dns-json",
          "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
        },
        "response_headers": {
          "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:28 GMT",
          "cf-ray": "a27e623bbc65c9d6-YYZ",
          "server": "cloudflare",
          "connection": "close",
          "content-type": "application/dns-json",
          "content-length": "240",
          "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
          "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "dns.NS",
        "raw": {
          "AD": false,
          "CD": false,
          "RA": true,
          "RD": true,
          "TC": false,
          "Answer": [
            {
              "TTL": 86400,
              "data": "lloyd.ns.cloudflare.com.",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 2
            },
            {
              "TTL": 86400,
              "data": "melinda.ns.cloudflare.com.",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 2
            },
            {
              "TTL": 86400,
              "data": "a1-190.akam.net.",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 2
            },
            {
              "TTL": 86400,
              "data": "a10-64.akam.net.",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 2
            },
            {
              "TTL": 86400,
              "data": "a2-65.akam.net.",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 2
            },
            {
              "TTL": 86400,
              "data": "a9-64.akam.net.",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 2
            }
          ],
          "Status": 0,
          "Question": [
            {
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 2
            }
          ]
        },
        "url": "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query?name=visa.com&type=NS",
        "kind": "dns",
        "method": "GET",
        "status": 200,
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:28.106Z",
        "request_headers": {
          "accept": "application/dns-json",
          "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
        },
        "response_headers": {
          "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:28 GMT",
          "cf-ray": "a27e623bbc68c9d6-YYZ",
          "server": "cloudflare",
          "connection": "close",
          "content-type": "application/dns-json",
          "content-length": "536",
          "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
          "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "dns.MX",
        "raw": {
          "AD": false,
          "CD": false,
          "RA": true,
          "RD": true,
          "TC": false,
          "Answer": [
            {
              "TTL": 300,
              "data": "10 portal1i.visa.com.",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 15
            },
            {
              "TTL": 300,
              "data": "10 portal2i.visa.com.",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 15
            },
            {
              "TTL": 300,
              "data": "10 portal3i.visa.com.",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 15
            },
            {
              "TTL": 300,
              "data": "10 portal4i.visa.com.",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 15
            }
          ],
          "Status": 0,
          "Question": [
            {
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 15
            }
          ]
        },
        "url": "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query?name=visa.com&type=MX",
        "kind": "dns",
        "method": "GET",
        "status": 200,
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:28.106Z",
        "request_headers": {
          "accept": "application/dns-json",
          "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
        },
        "response_headers": {
          "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:28 GMT",
          "cf-ray": "a27e623bbc67c9d6-YYZ",
          "server": "cloudflare",
          "connection": "close",
          "content-type": "application/dns-json",
          "content-length": "403",
          "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
          "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "dns.CNAME",
        "raw": {
          "AD": false,
          "CD": false,
          "RA": true,
          "RD": true,
          "TC": false,
          "Status": 0,
          "Question": [
            {
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 5
            }
          ],
          "Authority": [
            {
              "TTL": 1800,
              "data": "lloyd.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2411473215 10000 2400 604800 1800",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 6
            }
          ]
        },
        "url": "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query?name=visa.com&type=CNAME",
        "kind": "dns",
        "method": "GET",
        "status": 200,
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:28.106Z",
        "request_headers": {
          "accept": "application/dns-json",
          "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
        },
        "response_headers": {
          "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:28 GMT",
          "cf-ray": "a27e623bbc6ac9d6-YYZ",
          "server": "cloudflare",
          "connection": "close",
          "content-type": "application/dns-json",
          "content-length": "249",
          "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
          "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "dns.TXT",
        "raw": {
          "AD": false,
          "CD": false,
          "RA": true,
          "RD": true,
          "TC": false,
          "Answer": [
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"0 contactemail hostmaster@visa.com\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"397c4xs320y27dbx7m8vvp5st057046y\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"MS=ms43679998\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"ZOOM_verify_7BUaGiZgQwal26U_iC4SsA\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"adobe-idp-site-verification=9412b2b713f814b868784d5dd88e8ccc0be77857884c1328659531291ad169a4\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"anthropic-domain-verification-ztq038=zYgHaF7HhlfwR4zeTlaOwSL4j\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"applause-verification:450573e4-24a6-44ee-9d2a-07dfacb7af96\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"apple-domain-verification=OllinA0hXqDzZa6E\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"astro-domain-verification=clyx6ucjf0j2h01ov5423nwl4\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"atlassian-domain-verification=/PlCzjmee+i8uVopeuSsU7ob7JACJeZ/nhiCKfzTXPT7kqStx5DVBlU2+CGDdwOw\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"atlassian-domain-verification=7zr/X7MYe1RLzdXboOQfgkBfeb6kAB892u84YHeyPVkhkgUC8bT6jdsVl5ihIPli\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"atlassian-domain-verification=G1hyhv/p8ypy0UtJXAVS1o2m/DPKM1UoA9FNjz/ZIxbY7AcL9Z3iN7YcoOoP20NM\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"atlassian-domain-verification=HayM3UDHtHmDyfgxN4mOpNxSsB4Wcw7vsijQo4amFRmJ4XcvkYbhjBZkAK0bH4if\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"atlassian-domain-verification=V7iyJiSHbTej8pjYVDdifzDO44z9HjUdZoVx1N48z/bxWLFQOJn4FVXCCWwhzSEO\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"atlassian-domain-verification=a0ZlgUYBsYkEDk57K0B/3LjHNN4enn9XLFryUZ5N0l8QdXtHw16hx7ePmsWPUAsh\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"atlassian-domain-verification=iEmKn5pjANXzZRAwXcf27C2OaOQjGvGWwgaNxQKuSFGGa/uVguwidXovtjFavyX1\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"atlassian-sending-domain-verification=87862fd9-4bfb-4812-9255-78a4fc007224\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"axios-domain-verification-ws7kt1=LxuAft0qnf4Gak8Yht7Cgianb\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"c33f8ds7v87st2j5lhwjy85t89gl8g57\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"ca3-475f15e992de4b01858f158660feee46\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"ciscocidomainverification=73baf9f547b8c3d245f6977cae332dd81280a6609fb0336c5d3747917421c0\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"cloudflare_dashboard_sso=6a00755bdf28f154eb0af7ce15bf1b62\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"docker-verification=a7da3d5a-2641-42b2-98ea-ab420afe2c02\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"docusign=83b99b90-8588-47c0-8a39-f45650959019\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"docusign=c28711b5-a692-43dd-be6a-6995c5b18557\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"facebook-domain-verification=bkt7djhno98ijvg9fh8e4ohjq0k9tc\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"flexera-domain-verification-dlnjobedgexinqca\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"google-site-verification=-JaYZik_MGBFoW1N_G_bXiSVDZfOk4WY-VTihaYmcvM\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"google-site-verification=Z_saFDzsd7vBwmgnBe1kxey5kMUZBbdIK2tfCsLTfhg\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"google-site-verification=_QB_AQpQJwqEb6SFmz9t40ON4OIyL98OjKp6sWpgk6I\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"google-site-verification=su9lQPkUMh3hlUElos__qihVpscTSmRb2AcHoa7O9iw\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"iamplMiZSKnXGuzVnt+Iapluyr+Lhol93c20YOmmcGFCWT9W1VdLRNQGNRto8nqgmTx5QodeW7cMP1BJHTicNQ==\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"jamf-site-verification=XmGZNq15YNhXrfc7i9pmpw\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"miro-verification=09958a3210ba4a37e940cddffd4f6d0cae827010\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"mixpanel-domain-verify=17d9eb00-9045-426e-a00c-0d7519fd5416\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"mongodb-site-verification=OKAeAotWTXaEULqyQtW69spNzulqghWm\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"onetrust-domain-verification=824570fb233a4a509fc6025568860c01\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"onetrust-domain-verification=a3ac6f032e624cec9263d8e27844602d\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"paloaltonetworks-site-verification=8b74ee21bee8880948eb89aa925f0484d80b572e625d8700745f4a6f30a90371\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"pendo-domain-verification=e6d7c929-b00e-4ae6-b735-887c0140aac7\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"pendo-domain-verification=jjuLihCfcepKvkyI7eP3PkEw0u0\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"perplexity-ai-domain-verification-w446vz=wrySuZC5Z1LoXIsAetcIRD1ze\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"pexip-ms-tenant-domain-verification=598cf152-df41-47e7-ba4d-a7d3deef9d16\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"pigeonholelive-site-verification=4639ede809730bca0e52c45cd165dbe7\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"postman-domain-verification=7cad7643b5b5e6267dace41fff950f2cb05f467c689d83380d23a6dc483f0bea\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"prttljx8jt0cndm8h4r8zk561y9zpqhd\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"reftab-domain-verification=791713d815b7b07479c448d8e0fdfbf6\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"v=spf1 ip4:198.241.162.0/24 ip4:198.241.168.0/24 ip4:198.241.159.0/24 ip4:72.46.234.0/24 ip4:66.185.181.0/24 ip4:198.241.174.0/24 ip4:74.116.91.0/24 ip4:198.80.42.3 ip4:69.20.125.232 ip4:198.241.175.106 ip4:216.251.253.98 ip4:67.208.216.61 ip4:198.247.174\" \".175 ip4:67.220.120.24 ip4:66.185.186.2 ip4:198.241.171.12 ip4:204.75.142.27 ip4:66.165.175.189 ip4:67.192.139.34 ip4:67.192.157.83 ip4:174.143.100.191 ip4:198.241.158.43 ip4:198.241.207.0/24 ip4:198.241.206.0/24 exists:%{i}.spf.hc3429-92.iphmx.com exists\" \":%{i}.spf.hc5864-50.iphmx.com ~all\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"wrike-verification=MjE3MzIxNjpmYzExNDY5MTQyZjQxMzFhYmM1NjA4NzRjZGIyODIwMmYyMDAwODgyN2M2YzM2NmJhMDhjNzM2MzA1ODViYTJl\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            },
            {
              "TTL": 120,
              "data": "\"wrike-verification=NDI5NTgzNDphYjQ1MWNkYTQ0YjI1YzhlMThjNzNjOWQwNjE1MDUyZDY5NjA1N2ZlNDdjY2M5MzI0ZDgwODYxYTFiNDA5MzY0\"",
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            }
          ],
          "Status": 0,
          "Question": [
            {
              "name": "visa.com",
              "type": 16
            }
          ]
        },
        "url": "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query?name=visa.com&type=TXT",
        "kind": "dns",
        "method": "GET",
        "status": 200,
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:28.106Z",
        "request_headers": {
          "accept": "application/dns-json",
          "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
        },
        "response_headers": {
          "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:28 GMT",
          "cf-ray": "a27e623bbc69c9d6-YYZ",
          "server": "cloudflare",
          "connection": "close",
          "content-type": "application/dns-json",
          "content-length": "6575",
          "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
          "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "http.hop.0",
        "url": "http://www.visa.com/",
        "kind": "http",
        "method": "GET",
        "status": 301,
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:28.106Z",
        "request_headers": {
          "accept": "text/html,*/*",
          "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
        },
        "response_headers": {
          "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:28 GMT",
          "cf-ray": "a27e623bcc70c9d6-YYZ",
          "server": "cloudflare",
          "location": "https://www.visa.com/",
          "connection": "close",
          "content-type": "text/html; charset=UTF-8",
          "content-length": "167"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "http.hop.1",
        "url": "https://www.visa.com/",
        "kind": "http",
        "method": "GET",
        "status": 301,
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:28.120Z",
        "request_headers": {
          "accept": "text/html,*/*",
          "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
        },
        "response_headers": {
          "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:28 GMT",
          "cf-ray": "a27e623bdc74c9d6-YYZ",
          "server": "cloudflare",
          "location": "https://www.visa.ca/",
          "connection": "close",
          "set-cookie": "_cfuvid=dSbCWSZA.2nQCKxaHRjOdXk3kz0Lm2PmMtFlERYe.J8-1786190668.1346602-1.0.1.1-G5yJo3oor8JrPTYNze4Uij4Sl5uDKzQHn0XrTnUbADU; HttpOnly; SameSite=None; Secure; Path=/; Domain=visa.com",
          "content-type": "text/html",
          "cf-cache-status": "DYNAMIC",
          "referrer-policy": "strict-origin-when-cross-origin",
          "x-frame-options": "SAMEORIGIN",
          "transfer-encoding": "chunked",
          "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
          "content-security-policy": "default-src 'self' *.google.com policy.cookiereports.com   cdn.visa.com usa.visa.com *.googletagmanager.com *.googleapis.com *.doubleclick.net *.google-analytics.com *.googlesyndication.com googleads.g.doubleclick.net *.3gl.net *.gstatic.com collect.tealiumiq.com 'unsafe-inline';img-src * data:;",
          "strict-transport-security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "http.hop.2",
        "url": "https://www.visa.ca/",
        "kind": "http",
        "method": "GET",
        "status": 200,
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:28.157Z",
        "request_headers": {
          "accept": "text/html,*/*",
          "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
        },
        "response_headers": {
          "age": "3357",
          "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:28 GMT",
          "vary": "Accept-Encoding",
          "cf-ray": "a27e623c1c99c9d6-YYZ",
          "server": "cloudflare",
          "connection": "close",
          "set-cookie": "_cfuvid=B4d8QbXkkvo7Ez8iWoY0B7LGis4d9aKW44lkKwloSzU-1786190668.1725533-1.0.1.1-OnkpEBQZOfqYf.PnpxIVIGvmMNYVn9CexZIZ.QVR0DQ; HttpOnly; SameSite=None; Secure; Path=/; Domain=visa.ca",
          "content-type": "text/html;charset=utf-8",
          "cache-control": "max-age=14400",
          "last-modified": "Tue, 04 Aug 2026 17:27:21 GMT",
          "cf-cache-status": "HIT",
          "referrer-policy": "strict-origin-when-cross-origin, no-referrer-when-downgrade",
          "x-frame-options": "SAMEORIGIN",
          "x-xss-protection": "1; mode=block",
          "transfer-encoding": "chunked",
          "x-content-type-options": "nosniff, nosniff",
          "content-security-policy": "self",
          "strict-transport-security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains;"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "rdap",
        "raw": {
          "links": [
            {
              "rel": "self",
              "href": "https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/visa.com",
              "type": "application/rdap+json",
              "value": "https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/visa.com"
            },
            {
              "rel": "related",
              "href": "https://rdap.markmonitor.com/rdap/domain/VISA.COM",
              "type": "application/rdap+json",
              "value": "https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/visa.com"
            }
          ],
          "events": [
            {
              "eventDate": "1994-03-08T05:00:00Z",
              "eventAction": "registration"
            },
            {
              "eventDate": "2028-03-09T05:00:00Z",
              "eventAction": "expiration"
            },
            {
              "eventDate": "2026-02-05T10:07:01Z",
              "eventAction": "last changed"
            },
            {
              "eventDate": "2026-08-08T12:04:14Z",
              "eventAction": "last update of RDAP database"
            }
          ],
          "handle": "1925318_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN",
          "status": [
            "client delete prohibited",
            "client transfer prohibited",
            "client update prohibited",
            "server delete prohibited",
            "server transfer prohibited",
            "server update prohibited"
          ],
          "ldhName": "VISA.COM",
          "notices": [
            {
              "links": [
                {
                  "rel": "terms-of-service",
                  "href": "https://www.verisign.com/domain-names/registration-data-access-protocol/terms-service/index.xhtml",
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/visa.com"
                }
              ],
              "title": "Terms of Service",
              "description": [
                "Service subject to Terms of Use."
              ]
            },
            {
              "links": [
                {
                  "rel": "glossary",
                  "href": "https://icann.org/epp",
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/visa.com"
                }
              ],
              "title": "Status Codes",
              "description": [
                "For more information on domain status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp"
              ]
            },
            {
              "links": [
                {
                  "rel": "help",
                  "href": "https://icann.org/wicf",
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/visa.com"
                }
              ],
              "title": "RDDS Inaccuracy Complaint Form",
              "description": [
                "URL of the ICANN RDDS Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://icann.org/wicf"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "entities": [
            {
              "links": [
                {
                  "rel": "about",
                  "href": "http://www.markmonitor.com",
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "https://rdap.markmonitor.com/rdap/"
                }
              ],
              "roles": [
                "registrar"
              ],
              "handle": "292",
              "entities": [
                {
                  "roles": [
                    "abuse"
                  ],
                  "vcardArray": [
                    "vcard",
                    [
                      [
                        "version",
                        {},
                        "text",
                        "4.0"
                      ],
                      [
                        "fn",
                        {},
                        "text",
                        ""
                      ],
                      [
                        "tel",
                        {
                          "type": "voice"
                        },
                        "uri",
                        "tel:+1.2086851750"
                      ],
                      [
                        "email",
                        {},
                        "text",
                        "abusecomplaints@markmonitor.com"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ],
                  "objectClassName": "entity"
                }
              ],
              "publicIds": [
                {
                  "type": "IANA Registrar ID",
                  "identifier": "292"
                }
              ],
              "vcardArray": [
                "vcard",
                [
                  [
                    "version",
                    {},
                    "text",
                    "4.0"
                  ],
                  [
                    "fn",
                    {},
                    "text",
                    "MarkMonitor Inc."
                  ]
                ]
              ],
              "objectClassName": "entity"
            }
          ],
          "secureDNS": {
            "delegationSigned": false
          },
          "nameservers": [
            {
              "ldhName": "A1-190.AKAM.NET",
              "objectClassName": "nameserver"
            },
            {
              "ldhName": "A10-64.AKAM.NET",
              "objectClassName": "nameserver"
            },
            {
              "ldhName": "A2-65.AKAM.NET",
              "objectClassName": "nameserver"
            },
            {
              "ldhName": "A9-64.AKAM.NET",
              "objectClassName": "nameserver"
            },
            {
              "ldhName": "LLOYD.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM",
              "objectClassName": "nameserver"
            },
            {
              "ldhName": "MELINDA.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM",
              "objectClassName": "nameserver"
            }
          ],
          "objectClassName": "domain",
          "rdapConformance": [
            "rdap_level_0",
            "icann_rdap_technical_implementation_guide_1",
            "icann_rdap_response_profile_1"
          ]
        },
        "url": "https://rdap.org/domain/visa.com",
        "kind": "rdap",
        "method": "GET",
        "status": 200,
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:28.106Z",
        "request_headers": {
          "accept": "application/rdap+json",
          "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
        },
        "response_headers": {
          "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:29 GMT",
          "cf-ray": "a27e6240df77c9d6-YYZ",
          "server": "cloudflare",
          "connection": "close",
          "content-type": "application/rdap+json",
          "content-length": "2948",
          "cf-cache-status": "DYNAMIC",
          "strict-transport-security": "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload",
          "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "affiliate.www.visa.com/",
        "raw": {
          "host": "www.visa.com",
          "path": "/",
          "params": {}
        },
        "url": "http://www.visa.com/",
        "kind": "affiliate",
        "method": "GET",
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "affiliate.www.visa.com/",
        "raw": {
          "host": "www.visa.com",
          "path": "/",
          "params": {}
        },
        "url": "https://www.visa.com/",
        "kind": "affiliate",
        "method": "GET",
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "affiliate.www.visa.ca/",
        "raw": {
          "host": "www.visa.ca",
          "path": "/",
          "params": {}
        },
        "url": "https://www.visa.ca/",
        "kind": "affiliate",
        "method": "GET",
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "geo.162.159.152.2",
        "raw": {
          "error": true,
          "reason": "RateLimited",
          "message": "Visit https://ipapi.co/ratelimited/ for details"
        },
        "url": "https://ipapi.co/162.159.152.2/json/",
        "kind": "http",
        "method": "GET",
        "status": 429,
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z",
        "request_headers": {
          "accept": "application/json",
          "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
        },
        "response_headers": {
          "nel": "{\"report_to\":\"cf-nel\",\"success_fraction\":0.0,\"max_age\":604800}",
          "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:29 GMT",
          "vary": "Host, origin",
          "allow": "GET, OPTIONS, OPTIONS, POST, HEAD",
          "cf-ray": "a27e624449a4c9d6-YYZ",
          "server": "cloudflare",
          "report-to": "{\"group\":\"cf-nel\",\"max_age\":604800,\"endpoints\":[{\"url\":\"https://a.nel.cloudflare.com/report/v4?s=Ea6FHFZocFqrKuNb4P0DMRn3y%2BxHilj5HiKGbyp7n4qHYFmPCrHiam3ppYG4I6aJclM6%2B%2BXEb3p4gDKYBoEFb%2FdJKTmkFsyJB2MO7GZ%2Bytd6wdar2QdlURGFjdn1DTPbqCX3eSAU\"}]}",
          "connection": "close",
          "content-type": "application/json",
          "content-length": "116",
          "cf-cache-status": "DYNAMIC",
          "referrer-policy": "same-origin",
          "x-frame-options": "DENY",
          "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
          "cross-origin-opener-policy": "same-origin",
          "content-security-policy-report-only": "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https://*.stripe.com https://*.paddle.com https://www.google.com https://www.gstatic.com https://maps.gstatic.com https://maps.googleapis.com https://www.google.com/recaptcha/ https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://*.paddle.com https://fonts.gstatic.com https://fonts.googleapis.com; img-src 'self' data: https://ipapi.co https://maps.gstatic.com https://maps.googleapis.com https://*.stripe.com; font-src 'self' data: https://fonts.gstatic.com https://fonts.googleapis.com; frame-src 'self' https://www.google.com https://*.stripe.com https://*.paddle.com https://www.google.com/recaptcha/ https://recaptcha.google.com/recaptcha/ https://challenges.cloudflare.com/; connect-src 'self' https://ipapi.co/ https://*.paddle.com https://*.stripe.com https://maps.googleapis.com https://www.google.com/recaptcha/; object-src 'none'; frame-ancestors 'none'; base-uri 'self'; form-action 'self';"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "robots.txt",
        "url": "http://www.visa.com/robots.txt",
        "kind": "http",
        "method": "GET",
        "status": 301,
        "raw_text": "<html>\r\n<head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head>\r\n<body>\r\n<center><h1>301 Moved Permanently</h1></center>\r\n<hr><center>cloudflare</center>\r\n</body>\r\n</html>\r\n",
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z",
        "request_headers": {
          "accept": "text/plain",
          "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
        },
        "response_headers": {
          "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:29 GMT",
          "cf-ray": "a27e62459a7fc9d6-YYZ",
          "server": "cloudflare",
          "location": "https://www.visa.com/robots.txt",
          "connection": "close",
          "content-type": "text/html; charset=UTF-8",
          "content-length": "167"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "harvest.document",
        "url": "https://www.visa.ca/",
        "kind": "http",
        "method": "GET",
        "status": 200,
        "raw_text": "<!doctype html>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<html class=\"classic vs-home\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">\n   <head>\n      <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https://cdn.visa.com\" crossorigin/>\n      \n<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/>\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\"/>\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"/>\n<link rel=\"icon\" type=\"image/ico\" href=\"/content/dam/VCOM/Brand/favicon.ico\"/>\n\n<meta name=\"tenant\" content=\"VISA\"/>\n<meta name=\"siteid\" content=\"www_visa_ca\"/>\n<meta name=\"locale\" content=\"en_ca\"/>\n<meta name=\"id\" content=\"default\"/>\n\n\n\n\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://www.visa.ca/en_CA\"/>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"ar-KW\" href=\"https://kw.visamiddleeast.com/ar_KW\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-IN\" href=\"https://www.visa.co.in\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"es-BO\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.bo\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-AE\" href=\"https://ae.visamiddleeast.com/en_AE\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-ZA\" href=\"https://www.visa.co.za\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"no-NO\" href=\"https://www.visa.no\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"el-GR\" href=\"https://www.visa.gr\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"nl-NL\" href=\"https://www.visa.nl\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-AU\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.au\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"he-IL\" href=\"https://www.visa.co.il\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"hu-HU\" href=\"https://www.visa.hu\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-JM\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.jm\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"es-SV\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.sv\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-BD\" href=\"https://bd.visa.com\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"es-CR\" href=\"https://www.visa.co.cr\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"es-CL\" href=\"https://www.visa.cl\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"fr-CA\" href=\"https://www.visa.ca/fr_CA\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"es-CO\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.co\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-BL\" href=\"https://caribbean.visa.com\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"pl-PL\" href=\"https://www.visa.pl\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"pt-PT\" href=\"https://www.visa.pt\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-SA\" href=\"https://sa.visamiddleeast.com/en_SA\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"ar-EG\" href=\"https://eg.visamiddleeast.com/ar_EG\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"fr-BE\" href=\"https://www.visa.be/fr_BE\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-SG\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.sg\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"ar-MA\" href=\"https://ma.visamiddleeast.com/ar_MA\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"ru-TJ\" href=\"https://cis.visa.com\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-BZ\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.bz\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-KE\" href=\"https://www.visa.co.ke\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"es-HN\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.hn\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-GE\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.ge/en_GE\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"hr-HR\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.hr\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"ru-KZ\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.kz/ru_KZ\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"es-PR\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.pr\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"es-PY\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.py\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-GP\" href=\"https://www.visa.gp\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"de-AT\" href=\"https://www.visaeurope.at\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"is-IS\" href=\"https://www.visa.is\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"bg-BG\" href=\"https://www.visabg.com\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"cs-CZ\" href=\"https://www.visa.cz\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-PH\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.ph\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"ru-BY\" href=\"https://by.visa.com\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-PK\" href=\"https://pk.visamiddleeast.com\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"zh-TW\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.tw\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-HK\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.hk/en_HK\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"ko-KR\" href=\"https://www.visakorea.com\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"sk-SK\" href=\"https://www.visa.sk\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"es-AR\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.ar\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-QA\" href=\"https://qa.visamiddleeast.com/en_QA\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"sv-SE\" href=\"https://www.visa.se\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"da-DK\" href=\"https://www.visa.dk\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"mn-MN\" href=\"https://www.visa.mn/mn_MN\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"ru-AZ\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.az/ru_AZ\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"uk-UA\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.ua/uk_UA\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-US\" href=\"https://usa.visa.com\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-MN\" href=\"https://www.visa.mn/en_MN\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-MM\" href=\"https://myanmar.visa.com\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"lv-LV\" href=\"https://www.visa.lv\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-EG\" href=\"https://eg.visamiddleeast.com/en_EG\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-MQ\" href=\"https://www.visa.mq\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-MT\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.mt\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"zh-CN\" href=\"https://www.visa.cn\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"nl-BE\" href=\"https://www.visa.be/nl_BE\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-MW\" href=\"https://africa.visa.com\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-MY\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.my\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-NG\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.ng\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-VN\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.vn/en_VN\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"el-CY\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.cy\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"ja-JP\" href=\"https://www.visa.co.jp\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"de-CH\" href=\"https://www.visaeurope.ch/de_CH\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"ka-GE\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.ge/ka_GE\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"ar-QA\" href=\"https://qa.visamiddleeast.com/ar_QA\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"es-GT\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.gt\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"es-PE\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.pe\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-NZ\" href=\"https://www.visa.co.nz\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"es-PA\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.pa\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"ro-RO\" href=\"https://www.visa.ro\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"tr-TR\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.tr\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"et-EE\" href=\"https://www.visa.ee\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"it-CH\" href=\"https://www.visaeurope.ch/it_CH\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"km-KM\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.kh/km_KM\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"fr-FR\" href=\"https://www.visa.fr\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"vi-VN\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.vn/vi_VN\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-GB\" href=\"https://www.visa.co.uk\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-KH\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.kh/en_KH\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"fi-FI\" href=\"https://www.visa.fi/fi_FI\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"az-AZ\" href=\"https://www.visa.com.az/az_AZ\"/>\n    \n        <link rel=\"alternate\" hreflang=\"en-CA\" href=\"https://www.visa.ca/",
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z",
        "request_headers": {
          "accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml",
          "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
        },
        "response_headers": {
          "age": "3359",
          "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:29 GMT",
          "vary": "Accept-Encoding",
          "cf-ray": "a27e6245aa8cc9d6-YYZ",
          "server": "cloudflare",
          "connection": "close",
          "set-cookie": "_cfuvid=mbi..B.AFhO1XUrmHigXTUXTM_R44YAY8NTS4ovCmpM-1786190669.7063303-1.0.1.1-9H7PaC6UkxAfVEjmKX6T8MhInWVWhE7hZsVFXixPj3E; HttpOnly; SameSite=None; Secure; Path=/; Domain=visa.ca",
          "content-type": "text/html;charset=utf-8",
          "cache-control": "max-age=14400",
          "last-modified": "Tue, 04 Aug 2026 17:27:21 GMT",
          "cf-cache-status": "HIT",
          "referrer-policy": "strict-origin-when-cross-origin, no-referrer-when-downgrade",
          "x-frame-options": "SAMEORIGIN",
          "x-xss-protection": "1; mode=block",
          "transfer-encoding": "chunked",
          "x-content-type-options": "nosniff, nosniff",
          "content-security-policy": "self",
          "strict-transport-security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains;"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "cert.crtsh",
        "raw": null,
        "url": "https://crt.sh/?q=visa.com&output=json",
        "kind": "http",
        "method": "GET",
        "status": 404,
        "raw_text": "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n<html><head>\n<title>404 Not Found</title>\n</head><body>\n<h1>Not Found</h1>\n<p>The requested URL was not found on this server.</p>\n<hr>\n<address>Apache Server at crt.sh Port 443</address>\n</body></html>\n",
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z",
        "request_headers": {
          "accept": "application/json",
          "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
        },
        "response_headers": {
          "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:30 GMT",
          "vary": "accept-encoding",
          "cf-ray": "a27e624449a5c9d6-YYZ",
          "server": "cloudflare",
          "connection": "close",
          "content-type": "text/html; charset=iso-8859-1",
          "cf-cache-status": "DYNAMIC",
          "transfer-encoding": "chunked"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "asn.network",
        "raw": {
          "data": {
            "asns": [
              "13335"
            ],
            "prefix": "162.159.128.0/19"
          },
          "time": "2026-08-08T12:04:29.934521",
          "cached": false,
          "status": "ok",
          "version": "1.1",
          "messages": [],
          "pipeline": "1361814",
          "query_id": "20260808120429-b29eaa84-6d4f-409a-9ac0-4d5fb3c19eac",
          "see_also": [],
          "server_id": "app178",
          "status_code": 200,
          "process_time": 15,
          "build_version": "v0.11.4-2026.07.30",
          "data_call_name": "network-info",
          "data_call_status": "supported"
        },
        "url": "https://stat.ripe.net/data/network-info/data.json?resource=162.159.152.2",
        "kind": "http",
        "method": "GET",
        "status": 200,
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z",
        "request_headers": {
          "accept": "application/json",
          "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
        },
        "response_headers": {
          "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:29 GMT",
          "vary": "Cookie, accept-encoding",
          "cf-ray": "a27e624449a6c9d6-YYZ",
          "server": "cloudflare",
          "connection": "close",
          "content-type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
          "cf-cache-status": "DYNAMIC",
          "x-frame-options": "SAMEORIGIN",
          "x-xss-protection": "1; mode=block",
          "transfer-encoding": "chunked",
          "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
          "strict-transport-security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains",
          "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "asn.prefix",
        "raw": {
          "data": {
            "asns": [
              {
                "asn": 13335,
                "holder": "CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc."
              }
            ],
            "type": "prefix",
            "block": {
              "desc": "Administered by ARIN",
              "name": "IANA IPv4 Address Space Registry",
              "resource": "162.0.0.0/8"
            },
            "resource": "162.159.128.0/19",
            "announced": true,
            "query_time": "2026-08-08T08:00:00",
            "is_less_specific": true,
            "num_filtered_out": 0,
            "related_prefixes": [],
            "actual_num_related": 0
          },
          "time": "2026-08-08T12:04:30.168471",
          "cached": false,
          "status": "ok",
          "version": "1.3",
          "messages": [
            [
              "warning",
              "Given resource is not announced but result has been aligned to first-level less-specific (162.159.128.0/19)."
            ]
          ],
          "pipeline": "1361814",
          "query_id": "20260808120430-dfb670f3-44ae-4453-b474-93650222e847",
          "see_also": [],
          "server_id": "app195",
          "status_code": 200,
          "process_time": 96,
          "build_version": "v0.11.4-2026.07.30",
          "data_call_name": "prefix-overview",
          "data_call_status": "supported"
        },
        "url": "https://stat.ripe.net/data/prefix-overview/data.json?resource=162.159.152.2",
        "kind": "http",
        "method": "GET",
        "status": 200,
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z",
        "request_headers": {
          "accept": "application/json",
          "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
        },
        "response_headers": {
          "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:30 GMT",
          "vary": "Cookie, accept-encoding",
          "cf-ray": "a27e624449a7c9d6-YYZ",
          "server": "cloudflare",
          "connection": "close",
          "content-type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
          "cf-cache-status": "DYNAMIC",
          "x-frame-options": "SAMEORIGIN",
          "x-xss-protection": "1; mode=block",
          "transfer-encoding": "chunked",
          "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
          "strict-transport-security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains",
          "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "asn.abuse",
        "raw": {
          "data": {
            "parameters": {
              "cache": null,
              "resource": "162.159.152.2"
            },
            "latest_time": "2026-08-08T12:04:30",
            "earliest_time": "2026-08-08T12:04:30",
            "abuse_contacts": [
              "abuse@cloudflare.com"
            ],
            "authoritative_rir": "arin"
          },
          "time": "2026-08-08T12:04:30.726116",
          "cached": false,
          "status": "ok",
          "version": "2.1",
          "messages": [],
          "pipeline": "1361814",
          "query_id": "20260808120429-473ca4c9-17ac-4551-8352-51fea73c0442",
          "see_also": [],
          "server_id": "app179",
          "status_code": 200,
          "process_time": 817,
          "build_version": "v0.11.4-2026.07.30",
          "data_call_name": "abuse-contact-finder",
          "data_call_status": "supported"
        },
        "url": "https://stat.ripe.net/data/abuse-contact-finder/data.json?resource=162.159.152.2",
        "kind": "http",
        "method": "GET",
        "status": 200,
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z",
        "request_headers": {
          "accept": "application/json",
          "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
        },
        "response_headers": {
          "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:30 GMT",
          "vary": "Cookie, accept-encoding",
          "cf-ray": "a27e6244b9f4c9d6-YYZ",
          "server": "cloudflare",
          "connection": "close",
          "content-type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
          "cf-cache-status": "DYNAMIC",
          "x-frame-options": "SAMEORIGIN",
          "x-xss-protection": "1; mode=block",
          "transfer-encoding": "chunked",
          "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
          "strict-transport-security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains",
          "access-control-allow-origin": "*"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "archive.latest",
        "raw": {
          "url": "visa.com",
          "archived_snapshots": {
            "closest": {
              "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20200212224428/http://www.visa.com/",
              "status": "200",
              "available": true,
              "timestamp": "20200212224428"
            }
          }
        },
        "url": "https://archive.org/wayback/available?url=visa.com",
        "kind": "http",
        "method": "GET",
        "status": 200,
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z",
        "request_headers": {
          "accept": "application/json",
          "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
        },
        "response_headers": {
          "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:29 GMT",
          "x-ip": "172.71.120.113",
          "x-na": "0",
          "x-rl": "0",
          "x-tr": "1940",
          "x-ts": "200",
          "x-nid": "Cloudflare",
          "cf-ray": "a27e624449a8c9d6-YYZ",
          "server": "cloudflare",
          "expires": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 18:04:29 GMT",
          "connection": "close",
          "set-cookie": "wb-api-SERVER=; Expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01 GMT; path=/",
          "x-location": "available",
          "content-type": "application/json",
          "x-app-server": "nomad-api4",
          "x-page-cache": "HIT",
          "cache-control": "max-age=21600",
          "server-timing": "TR;dur=0,Tw;dur=0,Tc;dur=0, HIT",
          "content-length": "196",
          "onion-location": "https://archivep75mbjunhxc6x4j5mwjmomyxb573v42baldlqu56ruil2oiad.onion/wayback/available?url=visa.com",
          "cf-cache-status": "DYNAMIC",
          "referrer-policy": "no-referrer-when-downgrade, no-referrer-when-downgrade",
          "memento-location": "http://web.archive.org/web/20200212224428/http://www.visa.com/",
          "permissions-policy": "interest-cohort=()",
          "content-security-policy": "report-uri https://archive.org/services/csp-report; default-src *; img-src * data: blob:; object-src 'none'; media-src * blob:; connect-src * data:; style-src 'unsafe-inline' https://archive.org/ https://archive.org https://esm.archive.org/ https://esm.ext.archive.org/ https://offshoot.prod.archive.org/ https://av.archive.org/css/ https://av.dev.archive.org/css/ https://accounts.google.com/gsi/ https://synerg.adp.com/; script-src 'nonce-ac329559dd299ae4f6bef6045a0f92bc' https://archive.org/includes/ https://archive.org/includes/ https://archive.org/components/ https://archive.org/components/ https://archive.org/v/ https://archive.org/v/ https://archive.org/upload/app/ https://archive.org/offshoot_assets/ https://archive.org/offshoot_assets/ https://esm.archive.org/ https://esm.ext.archive.org/ https://polyfill.archive.org/v3/polyfill.min.js https://offshoot.prod.archive.org/ https://av.archive.org/ https://av.dev.archive.org/ https://openlibrary.org/query.json https://emularity-engine.ux-b.archive.org/ https://emularity-config.ux-b.archive.org/ https://emularity-bios.ux-b.archive.org/ https://archive.org/services/emularity/ https://archive.org/services/emularity/ 'wasm-unsafe-eval' 'sha256-CoX53XgCdkM1zegYEEpMUeYIZnv663inNm8bQv2VRbM=' https://accounts.google.com/gsi/ https://www.google.com/recaptcha/ https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/ https://workforcenow.adp.com/ https://synerg.adp.com/ https://apollo.archive.org",
          "strict-transport-security": "max-age=15724800",
          "access-control-allow-origin": "*",
          "access-control-allow-credentials": "true"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "archive.first",
        "raw": {
          "url": "visa.com",
          "timestamp": "1996",
          "archived_snapshots": {}
        },
        "url": "https://archive.org/wayback/available?url=visa.com&timestamp=1996",
        "kind": "http",
        "method": "GET",
        "status": 200,
        "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z",
        "request_headers": {
          "accept": "application/json",
          "user-agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)"
        },
        "response_headers": {
          "date": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:04:34 GMT",
          "x-ip": "172.71.120.113",
          "x-na": "0",
          "x-rl": "0",
          "x-tr": "5018",
          "x-ts": "200",
          "x-nid": "Cloudflare",
          "cf-ray": "a27e624449a9c9d6-YYZ",
          "server": "cloudflare",
          "expires": "Sat, 08 Aug 2026 18:04:34 GMT",
          "connection": "close",
          "set-cookie": "wb-api-SERVER=; Expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01 GMT; path=/",
          "x-location": "available",
          "content-type": "application/json",
          "x-app-server": "nomad-api4",
          "x-page-cache": "MISS",
          "cache-control": "max-age=21600",
          "server-timing": "TR;dur=0,Tw;dur=0,Tc;dur=0, MISS",
          "content-length": "66",
          "onion-location": "https://archivep75mbjunhxc6x4j5mwjmomyxb573v42baldlqu56ruil2oiad.onion/wayback/available?url=visa.com&timestamp=1996",
          "cf-cache-status": "DYNAMIC",
          "referrer-policy": "no-referrer-when-downgrade, no-referrer-when-downgrade",
          "permissions-policy": "interest-cohort=()",
          "content-security-policy": "report-uri https://archive.org/services/csp-report; default-src *; img-src * data: blob:; object-src 'none'; media-src * blob:; connect-src * data:; style-src 'unsafe-inline' https://archive.org/ https://archive.org https://esm.archive.org/ https://esm.ext.archive.org/ https://offshoot.prod.archive.org/ https://av.archive.org/css/ https://av.dev.archive.org/css/ https://accounts.google.com/gsi/ https://synerg.adp.com/; script-src 'nonce-b74c2e42b55357cac32b0898d11e25c1' https://archive.org/includes/ https://archive.org/includes/ https://archive.org/components/ https://archive.org/components/ https://archive.org/v/ https://archive.org/v/ https://archive.org/upload/app/ https://archive.org/offshoot_assets/ https://archive.org/offshoot_assets/ https://esm.archive.org/ https://esm.ext.archive.org/ https://polyfill.archive.org/v3/polyfill.min.js https://offshoot.prod.archive.org/ https://av.archive.org/ https://av.dev.archive.org/ https://openlibrary.org/query.json https://emularity-engine.ux-b.archive.org/ https://emularity-config.ux-b.archive.org/ https://emularity-bios.ux-b.archive.org/ https://archive.org/services/emularity/ https://archive.org/services/emularity/ 'wasm-unsafe-eval' 'sha256-CoX53XgCdkM1zegYEEpMUeYIZnv663inNm8bQv2VRbM=' https://accounts.google.com/gsi/ https://www.google.com/recaptcha/ https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/ https://workforcenow.adp.com/ https://synerg.adp.com/ https://apollo.archive.org",
          "strict-transport-security": "max-age=15724800",
          "access-control-allow-origin": "*",
          "access-control-allow-credentials": "true"
        }
      }
    ],
    "user_agent": "EcoEngine/1.0 (+passive-osint)",
    "scan_started_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:28.106Z",
    "scan_completed_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:34.711Z"
  },
  "kind": "domain",
  "candidates": null,
  "harvest": {
    "bytes": 51366,
    "title": "Visa, a trusted leader in digital payments | Visa",
    "emails": [],
    "source": "harvester",
    "status": 200,
    "signals": [
      {
        "id": "suspicious-redirect",
        "label": "Traffic funnelled across 2 hosts",
        "detail": "www.visa.com → www.visa.ca",
        "weight": 10,
        "severity": "medium"
      },
      {
        "id": "no-trust-pages",
        "label": "Missing privacy policy or contact details",
        "detail": "none found",
        "weight": 10,
        "severity": "medium"
      }
    ],
    "wallets": [],
    "analytics": [],
    "fetched_at": "2026-08-08T12:04:29.477Z",
    "processors": [],
    "content_type": "text/html;charset=utf-8",
    "fingerprints": {
      "asn": "AS13335",
      "ips": [
        "162.159.152.2",
        "162.159.153.2"
      ],
      "title": "Visa, a trusted leader in digital payments | Visa",
      "wallets": [],
      "analytics": [],
      "processors": [],
      "nameservers": [
        "lloyd.ns.cloudflare.com.",
        "melinda.ns.cloudflare.com.",
        "a1-190.akam.net.",
        "a10-64.akam.net.",
        "a2-65.akam.net.",
        "a9-64.akam.net."
      ],
      "content_hash": "e99eed3c"
    },
    "policy_pages": [],
    "clone_signals": [],
    "external_hosts": [
      "cdn.visa.com",
      "kw.visamiddleeast.com",
      "www.visa.co.in",
      "www.visa.com.bo",
      "ae.visamiddleeast.com",
      "www.visa.co.za",
      "www.visa.no",
      "www.visa.gr",
      "www.visa.nl",
      "www.visa.com.au",
      "www.visa.co.il",
      "www.visa.hu",
      "www.visa.com.jm",
      "www.visa.com.sv",
      "bd.visa.com",
      "www.visa.co.cr",
      "www.visa.cl",
      "www.visa.com.co",
      "caribbean.visa.com",
      "www.visa.pl",
      "www.visa.pt",
      "sa.visamiddleeast.com",
      "eg.visamiddleeast.com",
      "www.visa.be",
      "www.visa.com.sg",
      "ma.visamiddleeast.com",
      "cis.visa.com",
      "www.visa.com.bz",
      "www.visa.co.ke",
      "www.visa.com.hn",
      "www.visa.com.ge",
      "www.visa.com.hr",
      "www.visa.com.kz",
      "www.visa.com.pr",
      "www.visa.com.py",
      "www.visa.gp",
      "www.visaeurope.at",
      "www.visa.is",
      "www.visabg.com",
      "www.visa.cz"
    ],
    "review_signals": [],
    "contact_present": false,
    "disposable_emails": []
  },
  "fingerprints": {
    "asn": "AS13335",
    "ips": [
      "162.159.152.2",
      "162.159.153.2"
    ],
    "title": "Visa, a trusted leader in digital payments | Visa",
    "wallets": [],
    "analytics": [],
    "processors": [],
    "nameservers": [
      "lloyd.ns.cloudflare.com.",
      "melinda.ns.cloudflare.com.",
      "a1-190.akam.net.",
      "a10-64.akam.net.",
      "a2-65.akam.net.",
      "a9-64.akam.net."
    ],
    "content_hash": "e99eed3c"
  },
  "classification": null
}